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A model-potential approach to calculating positron-molecule binding energies and annihilation rates is developed. Unlike existing ab initio calculations, which have mostly been applied to strongly polar molecules, the present methodology…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

Annihilation spectra are presented for aromatic and heterocyclic ring molecules resolved as a function of incident positron energy using a trap-based positron beam. Comparisons with the vibrational mode spectra yield positron-molecule…

In past decades the scientific community has been looking for a reliable first-principles method to predict the electronic structure of solids with high accuracy. Here we present an approach which we call the quasiparticle self-consistent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. van Schilfgaarde , T. Kotani , S. Faleev

A key feature of ground states of gapped local 1D Hamiltonians is their relatively low entanglement --- they are well approximated by matrix product states (MPS) with bond dimension scaling polynomially in the length $N$ of the chain, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Alexander M. Dalzell , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao

Positronium annihilation amplitudes that are computed by assuming a factorization approximation with on-shell intermediate leptons do not exhibit good analytical behaviour. Using dispersion techniques, we find new contributions that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Lopez Castro , J. Pestieau , C. Smith , S. Trine

In this paper, we relate the framework of mod-$\phi$ convergence to the construction of approximation schemes for lattice-distributed random variables. The point of view taken here is that of Fourier analysis in the Wiener algebra, allowing…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-06 Reda Chhaibi , Freddy Delbaen , Pierre-Loïc Méliot , Ashkan Nikeghbali

Building on the successes of local kernel methods for approximating the solutions to partial differential equations (PDE) and the evaluation of definite integrals (quadrature/cubature), a local estimate of the error in such approximations…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-30 Jonah A. Reeger

We provide the first finite-particle convergence rate for Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD), a popular algorithm for approximating a probability distribution with a collection of particles. Specifically, whenever the target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Jiaxin Shi , Lester Mackey

The relationship between mappings of sets and renormalization group transformations is established, and renormalization group invariants of such mappings are found. These results are valid both for continuous and discrete mappings and for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gennady N. Nikolaev

The present status of theoretical and experimental investigations of the decay rate of a positronium is considered. The increasing interest to this problem has been caused by the disagreement of the calculated value of $\Gamma_3 (o-Ps)$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov , Rudolf N. Faustov , Yuri N. Tyukhtyaev

We present a method to calculate the electronic charge density of periodic solids in the GW approximation, using the space-time method. We investigate for the examples of silicon and germanium to what extent the GW approximation is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin M. Rieger , R. W. Godby

Motivated by conforming finite element methods for elliptic problems of second order, we analyze the approximation of the gradient of a target function by continuous piecewise polynomial functions over a simplicial mesh. The main result is…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-07 Andreas Veeser

We use Stein's method to obtain bounds on the rate of convergence for a class of statistics in geometric probability obtained as a sum of contributions from Poisson points which are exponentially stabilizing, i.e. locally determined in a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mathew D. Penrose , J. E. Yukich

We describe recent progress in developing practical ab initio methods for which the computer effort is proportional to the number of atoms: linear scaling or O(N) methods. It is shown that the locality property of the density matrix gives a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. R. Bowler , I. J. Bush , M. J. Gillan

We consider a generalization of the classifier-based density-ratio estimation task to a quasiprobabilistic setting where probability densities can be negative. The problem with most loss functions used for this task is that they implicitly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-24 Matthew Drnevich , Stephen Jiggins , Kyle Cranmer

The annihilation of non-relativistic dark matter particles at tree level can be strongly enhanced by the radiation of an additional gauge boson. This is particularly true for the helicity-suppressed annihilation of Majorana particles, like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Torsten Bringmann , Ahmad J. Galea , Parampreet Walia

In this work, we generalized and unified recent two completely different works of Jascha \cite{sohl2014fast} and Lee \cite{lee2012proximal} respectively into one by proposing the \textbf{prox}imal s\textbf{to}chastic \textbf{N}ewton-type…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-10-30 Ziqiang Shi

In ab initio pseudopotential calculations within density-functional theory the nonlinear exchange-correlation interaction between valence and core electrons is often treated linearly through the pseudopotential. We discuss the accuracy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin Fuchs , Michel Bockstedte , Eckhard Pehlke , Matthias Scheffler

Using the analytic, global solution for the rigidly rotating disc of dust as a starting point, an iteration scheme is presented for the calculation of an arbitrary coefficient in the post-Newtonian (PN) approximation of this solution. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 D. Petroff , R. Meinel

Annihilation momentum densities and correlation enhancement factors for low-energy positron annihilation on valence and core electrons of noble-gas atoms are calculated using many-body theory. s, p and d-wave positrons of momenta up to the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin