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Establishment of phase-coherence and a non-dissipative (super)current between two weakly coupled superconductors, known as the Josephson effect, plays a foundational role in basic physics and applications to metrology, precision sensing,…

Topological Majorana fermion (MF) quasiparticles have been recently suggested to exist in semiconductor quantum wires with proximity induced superconductivity and a Zeeman field. Although the experimentally observed zero bias tunneling peak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Jay D. Sau , Brian Swingle , Sumanta Tewari

The Josephson supercurrent through the hybrid Majorana--quantum dot--Majorana junction is investigated. We particularly analyze the effect of spin-selective coupling between the Majorana and quantum dot states, which emerges only in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Luting Xu , Xin-Qi Li , Qing-Feng Sun

The Majorana zero-energy modes (MZMs) residing at the boundary of topological superconductors have attracted a great deal of interest recently, as they provide a platform to explore fundamental physics such as non-Abelian statistics, as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Jinho Park , Yong-Bin Choi , Gil-Ho Lee , Hu-Jong Lee

Time-reversal-invariant topological superconductor (TRITOPS) wires host Majorana Kramers pairs that have been predicted to mediate a fractional Josephson effect with $4\pi$ periodicity in the superconducting phase difference. We explore the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Christina Knapp , Aaron Chew , Jason Alicea

A lateral Josephson junction in which the surface of a 3D topological insulator serves as the weak link should support topologically protected excitations related to Majorana fermions. The resulting $4\pi$-periodic current-phase…

We consider a voltage-biased Josephson junction between two nanowires hosting Majorana zero modes which occur as topological protected zero-energy excitations at the junction. We show that two Majorana fermions localized at the junction,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Christoph Ohm , Fabian Hassler

For certain orientations of Josephson junctions between two p_x-wave or two d-wave superconductors, the subgap Andreev bound states produce a 4pi-periodic relation between the Josephson current I and the phase difference phi: I ~…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyok-Jon Kwon , K. Sengupta , Victor M. Yakovenko

Nonuniform strain distributions in a graphene lattice can give rise to uniform pseudomagnetic fields and associated pseudo-Landau levels without breaking time-reversal symmetry. We demonstrate that by inducing superconductivity in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Shu-Ping Lee , Debaleena Nandi , Frank Marsiglio , Joseph Maciejko

We consider microwave spectroscopy of Josephon junctions composed of hybridized Majorana states in topological 1-D superconductors. We point out how spectroscopic features of the junction appear in the current phase relation under microwave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Pauli Virtanen , Patrik Recher

The study of non-Abelian Majorana zero modes advances our understanding of the fundamental physics in quantum matter, and pushes the potential applications of such exotic states to topological quantum computation. It has been shown that in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Xiong-Jun Liu , Chris L. M. Wong , K. T. Law

Demonstration of non-Abelian anyon statistics often requires dynamical controls of a complicated device that are challenging in realistic situations. We propose a {\it single} Josephson junction to detect a non-Abelian statistics effect of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Sang-Jun Choi , H. -S. Sim

We study two microscopic models of topological insulators in contact with an $s$-wave superconductor. In the first model the superconductor and the topological insulator are tunnel coupled via a layer of scalar and of randomly oriented spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Constantin Schrade , A. A. Zyuzin , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

For certain orientations of Josephson junctions between two p_x-wave or two d-wave superconductors, the subgap Andreev bound states produce a 4pi-periodic relation between the Josephson current I and the phase difference phi: I sin(phi/2).…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hyok-Jon Kwon , K. Sengupta , Victor M. Yakovenko

Experimental techniques to verify Majoranas are of current interest. A prominent test is the effect of Majoranas on the Josephson current between two wires linked via a normal junction. Here, we study the case of a quantum dot connecting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-03 J. Schulenborg , K. Flensberg

For Josephson junctions based on s-wave superconductors, time-reversal symmetry is known to allow for powerful relations between the normal-state junction properties, the excitation spectrum, and the Josephson current. Here we provide…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-10 E. A. Mellars , B. Béri

Easy-plane quantum magnets are strikingly similar to superconductors, allowing for spin supercurrent and an effective superconducting phase stemming from their $U(1)$ rotation symmetry around the $z$-axis. We uncover a generalized…

We discover that the multiple degrees of freedom associated with magnetic skyrmions: size, position, and chirality, can all be used to control the Josephson effect and 0-pi transitions occurring in superconductor/magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Takehito Yokoyama , Jacob Linder

Multiterminal Josephson junctions have aroused considerable theoretical interest recently and numerous works aim at putting the predictions of correlations among Coopers (i.e. the so-called quartets) and simulation of topological matter to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Régis Mélin

We study the combined effects of spin-orbit interaction, magnetic field, and Coulomb charging on the Josephson current-phase relation, I(\varphi), for a multi-level quantum dot tunnel-contacted by two conventional s-wave superconductors…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Brunetti , A. Zazunov , A. Kundu , R. Egger