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The viscosity of suspensions of large ($\geq10{\mu m}$) particles diverges at high solid fractions due to proliferation of frictional particle contacts. Reducing friction, to allow or improve flowability, is usually achieved by tuning the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Christopher Ness , Romain Mari , Michael E Cates

We consider the thresholding scheme and explore its connection to De Giorgi's ideas on gradient flows in metric spaces; here applied to mean curvature flow as the steepest descent of the interfacial area. The basis of our analysis is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-28 Tim Laux , Felix Otto

We present the results of an experimental and numerical investigation of a turbulent flow over a backward-facing step in a channel. Experimental data are visualized using a Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) device. As a mathematical model we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. G. Elizarova , E. V. Shilnikov , R. Weber , J. Hureau

We consider the dynamics of vector fields on three-manifolds which are constrained to lie within a plane field, such as occurs in nonholonomic dynamics. On compact manifolds, such vector fields force dynamics beyond that of a gradient flow,…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Etnyre , Robert Ghrist

We present an experimental study of the mixing processes in a gravity current flowing on an inclined plane. The turbulent transport of momentum and density can be described in a very direct and compact form by a Prandtl mixing length model:…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. Odier , J. Chen , R. E. Ecke

A study of the the main features of low- and high amplitude steady streamwise wall transpiration applied to pipe flow is presented. The effect of the two transpiration parameters, amplitude and wavenumber, on the flow have been investigated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-16 F Gómez , HM Blackburn , M Rudman , AS Sharma , BJ McKeon

We define functionals generalising the Seiberg-Witten functional on closed $spin^c$ manifolds, involving higher order derivatives of the curvature form and spinor field. We then consider their associated gradient flows and, using a gauge…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-26 Hemanth Saratchandran

We consider a gradient flow related to the mean field type equation. First, we show that this flow exists for all time. Next, we prove a compactness result for this flow allowing us to get, under suitable hypothesis on its energy, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-11 Jean-Baptiste Castéras

We consider a RG flow in a general $\hat{su}(2)$ coset model perturbed by the least relevant field. The perturbing field as well as some particular fields of dimension close to one are constructed recursively in terms of lower level fields.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Marian Stanishkov

In this work, we investigate links between the formulation of the flow of marginals of reversible diffusion processes as gradient flows in the space of probability measures and path wise large deviation principles for sequences of such…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-16 Max Fathi

We study the scaling behavior of the step scaling function for SU(3) gauge theory, employing the renormalization-group improved Iwasaki gauge action and the perturbatively improved L\"uscher-Weisz gauge action. We confirm that the step…

Scaling deep reinforcement learning networks is challenging and often results in degraded performance, yet the root causes of this failure mode remain poorly understood. Several recent works have proposed mechanisms to address this, but…

This paper is concerned with the application of finite element methods to obtain solutions for steady fully developed second-grade flows in a curved pipe of circular cross-section and arbitrary curvature ratio, under a given axial pressure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-06 Nadir Arada , Paulo Correia

The energy gradient theory is used to study the instability of Taylor-Couette flow between concentric rotating cylinders. This theory has been proposed in our previous works. In our previous studies, the energy gradient theory was…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Hua-Shu Dou , Boo Cheong Khoo , Koon Seng Yeo

We have explored the behaviour of some improved actions based on a nonperturbative renormalization group (RG) analysis in coupling space. We calculate the RG flow in two-coupling space $(\boneone,\bonetwo)$ and examine the restoration of…

Flow-matching models provide a powerful framework for various applications, offering efficient sampling and flexible probability path modeling. These models are characterized by flows with low curvature in learned generative trajectories,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Zibin Wang , Zhiyuan Ouyang , Xiangyun Zhang

The interacting lattice gas model is used to simulate fluid flow through an open percolating porous medium with the fluid entering at the source-end and leaving from the opposite end. The shape of the steady-state concentration profile and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. B. Pandey , J. F. Gettrust , D. Stauffer

This work builds upon recent work exploiting the notion of structured singular values to capture nonlinear interactions in the analysis of wall-bounded shear flows. In this context, the structured uncertainty can be interpreted in terms of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Chang Liu , Yu Shuai , Aishwarya Rath , Dennice F. Gayme

We study the scaling properties of two-dimensional turbulence using dimensional analysis. In particular, we consider the energy spectrum both at large and small scales and in the "inertial ranges" for the cases of freely decaying and forced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Leonardo Campanelli

In pure gauge SU(3) near beta = 6, weak and strong coupling expansions break down and the MC method seems to be the only practical alternative. We discuss the possibility of using a modified version of perturbation theory which relies on a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Li , Y. Meurice