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In machine learning, if the training data is an unbiased sample of an underlying distribution, then the learned classification function will make accurate predictions for new samples. However, if the training data is not an unbiased sample,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Wouter M. Kouw , Marco Loog

Deep networks devour millions of precisely annotated images to build their complex and powerful representations. Unfortunately, tasks like autonomous driving have virtually no real-world training data. Repeatedly crashing a car into a tree…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Brady Zhou , Nimit Kalra , Philipp Krähenbühl

A commercial robot, trained by its manufacturer to recognize a predefined number and type of objects, might be used in many settings, that will in general differ in their illumination conditions, background, type and degree of clutter, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Gabriele Angeletti , Barbara Caputo , Tatiana Tommasi

Traditional place categorization approaches in robot vision assume that training and test images have similar visual appearance. Therefore, any seasonal, illumination and environmental changes typically lead to severe degradation in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Massimiliano Mancini , Samuel Rota Bulò , Barbara Caputo , Elisa Ricci

Deep learning has recently been shown to be instrumental in the problem of domain adaptation, where the goal is to learn a model on a target domain using a similar --but not identical-- source domain. The rationale for coupling both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Behrang Mehrparvar , Ricardo Vilalta

Deep Learning systems have proven to be extremely successful for image recognition tasks for which significant amounts of training data is available, e.g., on the famous ImageNet dataset. We demonstrate that for robotics applications with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Guruprasad Hegde , Avinash Nittur Ramesh , Kanchana Vaishnavi Gandikota , Roman Obermaisser , Michael Moeller

In real-life applications, machine learning models often face scenarios where there is a change in data distribution between training and test domains. When the aim is to make predictions on distributions different from those seen at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Lucas Mansilla , Rodrigo Echeveste , Diego H. Milone , Enzo Ferrante

As one of the fundamental tasks in computer vision, semantic segmentation plays an important role in real world applications. Although numerous deep learning models have made notable progress on several mainstream datasets with the rapid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Bin Zhang , Shengjie Zhao , Rongqing Zhang

Deep learning has raised hopes and expectations as a general solution for many applications; indeed it has proven effective, but it also showed a strong dependence on large quantities of data. Luckily, it has been shown that, even when data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Fabio Maria Carlucci

Since annotating and curating large datasets is very expensive, there is a need to transfer the knowledge from existing annotated datasets to unlabelled data. Data that is relevant for a specific application, however, usually differs from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Pau Panareda Busto , Ahsan Iqbal , Juergen Gall

Classical machine learning assumes that the training and test sets come from the same distributions. Therefore, a model learned from the labeled training data is expected to perform well on the test data. However, This assumption may not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Abolfazl Farahani , Sahar Voghoei , Khaled Rasheed , Hamid R. Arabnia

In this paper we focus on the spatial nature of visual domain shift, attempting to learn where domain adaptation originates in each given image of the source and target set. We borrow concepts and techniques from the CNN visualization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-22 Tatiana Tommasi , Martina Lanzi , Paolo Russo , Barbara Caputo

Due to the ability of deep neural nets to learn rich representations, recent advances in unsupervised domain adaptation have focused on learning domain-invariant features that achieve a small error on the source domain. The hope is that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Han Zhao , Remi Tachet des Combes , Kun Zhang , Geoffrey J. Gordon

The performance of a machine learning model degrades when it is applied to data from a similar but different domain than the data it has initially been trained on. To mitigate this domain shift problem, domain adaptation (DA) techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Felix Ott , David Rügamer , Lucas Heublein , Bernd Bischl , Christopher Mutschler

Supervised learning tends to produce more accurate classifiers than unsupervised learning in general. This implies that training data is preferred with annotations. When addressing visual perception challenges, such as localizing certain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Antonio M. Lopez , Jiaolong Xu , Jose L. Gomez , David Vazquez , German Ros

Due to the expensive and time-consuming annotations (e.g., segmentation) for real-world images, recent works in computer vision resort to synthetic data. However, the performance on the real image often drops significantly because of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Xinge Zhu , Hui Zhou , Ceyuan Yang , Jianping Shi , Dahua Lin

The empirical fact that classifiers, trained on given data collections, perform poorly when tested on data acquired in different settings is theoretically explained in domain adaptation through a shift among distributions of the source and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Fabio Maria Carlucci , Lorenzo Porzi , Barbara Caputo , Elisa Ricci , Samuel Rota Bulò

The generalization power of deep-learning models is dependent on rich-labelled data. This supervision using large-scaled annotated information is restrictive in most real-world scenarios where data collection and their annotation involve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Sandipan Choudhuri , Riti Paul , Arunabha Sen , Baoxin Li , Hemanth Venkateswara

Machine learning systems must adapt to data distributions that evolve over time, in applications ranging from sensor networks and self-driving car perception modules to brain-machine interfaces. We consider gradual domain adaptation, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Ananya Kumar , Tengyu Ma , Percy Liang

Image-to-image translation architectures may have limited effectiveness in some circumstances. For example, while generating rainy scenarios, they may fail to model typical traits of rain as water drops, and this ultimately impacts the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Fabio Pizzati , Raoul de Charette , Michela Zaccaria , Pietro Cerri