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In this paper we will discuss analytically the perturbations created from a slowly rolling subdominant spectator field which decays much before the end of inflation. The quantum fluctuations of such a spectator field can seed perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Lingfei Wang , Anupam Mazumdar

We investigate scalar-induced stochastic gravitational waves from adiabatic curvature perturbations sourced by a spectator field via the modulated reheating mechanism. We consider a spectator scalar with Higgs-like couplings and inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Michele Benaco , Dimitrios Karamitros , Sami Nurmi , Kimmo Tuominen

We study post-inflationary evolution in $\alpha$-attractor T-models of inflation. We consider the dynamics of both scalar fields present in these models: the inflaton and the spectator, as a negative field-space curvature may lead to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Tomasz Krajewski , Krzysztof Turzyński

One of the simplest possible candidates for dark matter is a stable scalar singlet beyond the Standard Model. If its mass is below the Hubble scale during inflation, long-wavelength modes of this scalar will be excited during inflation, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Wenqi Ke , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We study (p)reheating in alpha-attractor T-models of inflation, taking into account both scalar fields present in these models: the inflaton and the spectator. The two-field model has a negative field-space curvature which, at the end of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Tomasz Krajewski , Krzysztof Turzyński , Michał Wieczorek

We show that the stochastic evolution of an interacting system of the Higgs and a spectator scalar field naturally gives rise to an enhanced probability of settling down at the electroweak vacuum at the end of inflation. Subsequent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Naoya Kitajima

We investigate the stochastic behaviour of long wavelength modes of light spectator scalar fields during inflation. When starting from a classical field value, the probability distribution for the spectator both spreads out and moves…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kari Enqvist , Rose N. Lerner , Olli Taanila , Anders Tranberg

The Standard Model Higgs boson, which has previously been shown to develop an effective vacuum expectation value during inflation, can give rise to large particle masses during inflation and reheating, leading to temporary blocking of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Patrick Stengel , Luca Visinelli

Even if the Higgs field does not affect the evolution of the background geometry, its massive inhomogeneities induce large-scale gauge fields whose energy density depends on the slow-roll parameters, on the effective scalar mass and, last…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Massimo Giovannini

We study the primordial scalar and tensor perturbations in inflation scenario involving a spectator dilaton field. In our setup, the rolling spectator dilaton causes a tachyonic instability of gauge fields, leading to a copious production…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Kiwoon Choi , Ki-Young Choi , Hyungjin Kim , Chang Sub Shin

We demonstrate that in the presence of a light scalar spectator field, vacuum transitions taking place during inflation can produce large, potentially detectable non-Gaussian signatures in the primordial curvature perturbation. Such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Björn Garbrecht , Pulkit S. Ghoderao , Arttu Rajantie

We extend the framework of spontaneous baryogenesis by investigating the generation of baryon asymmetry when the inflaton, $\theta$, is minimally coupled with a complex spectator scalar field $\phi$, as $\theta^2|\phi|^2$. To do so, we also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Mattia Dubbini , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

We investigate the dynamics of the Standard Model higgs with a minimal coupling to gravity during and after inflation. In the regime where the Standard Model vacuum is stable, we find that the higgs becomes a light spectator field after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Kari Enqvist , Tuukka Meriniemi , Sami Nurmi

We show that the observed primordial perturbations can be entirely sourced by a light spectator scalar field with a quartic potential, akin to the Higgs boson, provided that the field is sufficiently displaced from vacuum during inflation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Alexandros Karam , Tommi Markkanen , Luca Marzola , Sami Nurmi , Martti Raidal , Arttu Rajantie

We study the stochastic distribution of spectator fields predicted in different slow-roll inflation backgrounds. Spectator fields have a negligible energy density during inflation but may play an important dynamical role later, even giving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Robert J. Hardwick , Vincent Vennin , Christian T. Byrnes , Jesús Torrado , David Wands

It has been argued that oscillatory features from spectator fields in the primordial power spectrum could be a probe of alternatives to inflation. In this work, we soften this claim by showing that the frequency and amplitude dependence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Guillem Domènech , Javier Rubio , Julius Wons

The interplay between non-minimally coupled scalar fields and a kinetic-dominated era following the end of inflation triggers the spontaneous symmetry breaking of internal symmetries and the subsequent evolution of the fields towards large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Dario Bettoni , Javier Rubio

How is the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) in single-field models of inflation impacted by the presence of additional scalar fields? We consider the effect of a spectator field - a free scalar field with sub-Hubble mass, no…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Dario L. Lorenzoni , Sarah R. Geller , David I. Kaiser , Evan McDonough

The inflaton equation of motion including one loop radiative corrections from spectator fields is obtained. We consider a massless scalar conformally coupled to gravity and a massless fermion Yukawa coupled to the inflaton as models for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Daniel Boyanovsky

We study the decay of scalar fields, in particular the inflaton, into lighter scalars in a De Sitter spacetime background. After providing a practical definition of the rate, we focus on the case of an inflaton interacting with a massless…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 D. Boyanovsky , R. Holman , S. Prem Kumar
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