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Recent work applying higher gauge theory to the superstring has indicated the presence of `higher symmetry'. Infinitesimally, this is realized by a `Lie 2-superalgebra' extending the Poincare superalgebra in precisely the dimensions where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-23 John Huerta

We realize four-dimensional N=2 superconformal quiver gauge theories with alternating SO and USp gauge groups as compactifications of the six-dimensional D_N theory with defects. The construction can be used to analyze infinitely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-06 Yuji Tachikawa

We study a generalization of higher gauge theory which makes use of generalized geometry and seems to be closely related to double field theory. The local kinematical data of this theory is captured by morphisms of graded manifolds between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Patricia Ritter , Christian Saemann , Lennart Schmidt

We take first steps toward a theory of ``conformal twists'' for superconformal field theories in dimension 3 to 6, extending the well-known analysis of twists for supersymmetric theories. A conformal twist is a square-zero odd element in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Chris Elliott , Owen Gwilliam , Matteo Lotito

We show how to cast an interacting system of M--branes into manifestly gauge-invariant form using an arrangement of higher-dimensional Dirac surfaces. Classical M--theory has a cohomologically nontrivial and noncommutative set of gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Kalkkinen , K. S. Stelle

This paper discusses the relationships between gauge theories defined by gauge groups with finite trivially-acting centers, and theories with restrictions on nonperturbative sectors, in two and four dimensions. In two dimensions, these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-30 E. Sharpe

We examine the correspondence between the conformal field theory of boundary operators and two-dimensional hyperbolic geometry. By consideration of domain boundaries in two-dimensional critical systems, and the invariance of the hyperbolic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Kleban , I. Vassileva

A ten-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory is written in terms of N=1, D=4 superfields. The theory is dimensionally reduced over six-dimensional coset spaces. We find that the resulting four-dimensional theory is either a softly broken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study flows of N=4 SYM to non-conformal theories. The dual geometries can be seen as sourced by a Wigner's semicircle distribution of D3 branes. We consider two cases, the first case corresponds to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Carlos Hoyos-Badajoz

Light-cone gauge quantization procedures are given, for superstring theory on $AdS_3$ space charged with NS-NS background, both in NSR and GS formalism. The spacetime (super)conformal algebras are constructed in terms of the transversal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ming Yu , Bo Zhang

We formulate gauge theories based on Leibniz(-Loday) algebras and uncover their underlying mathematical structure. Various special cases have been developed in the context of gauged supergravity and exceptional field theory. These are based…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Roberto Bonezzi , Olaf Hohm

We highlight the general notion of a relative quantum field theory, which occurs in several contexts. One is in gauge theory based on a compact Lie algebra, rather than a compact Lie group. This is relevant to the maximal superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Daniel S. Freed , Constantin Teleman

Meta-conformal transformations are constructed as dynamical symmetries of the linear transport equation in $d$ spatial dimensions. In one and two dimensions, the associated Lie algebras are infinite-dimensional and isomorphic to the direct…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Malte Henkel , Stoimen Stoimenov

We survey some of the AGT relations between N=2 gauge theories in four dimensions and geometric representations of symmetry algebras of two-dimensional conformal field theory on the equivariant cohomology of their instanton moduli spaces.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Richard J. Szabo

We study an algebraic structure of magical supergravities in three dimensions. We show that if the commutation relations among the generators of the quasi-conformal group in the super-Ehlers decomposition are in a particular form, then one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Shin Fukuchi , Shun'ya Mizoguchi

The strong homotopy Lie algebra, controlling simultaneous deformations of a morphism of associative algebras and its domain and codomain is constructed. Isomorphism of the cohomology of this strong homotopy Lie algebra with the classical…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dennis V. Borisov

In this review article, first we give the concrete formulas of representations and cohomologies of associative algebras, Lie algebras, pre-Lie algebras, Leibniz algebras and 3-Lie algebras and some of their strong homotopy analogues. Then…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-01-25 Ai Guan , Andrey Lazarev , Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang

The term higher gauge theory refers to the generalization of gauge theory to a theory of connections at two levels, essentially given by 1- and 2-forms. So far, there have been two approaches to this subject. The differential picture uses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Florian Girelli , Hendryk Pfeiffer

The space of Lie algebra cohomology is usually described by the dimensions of components of certain degree even for the adjoint module as coefficients when the spaces of cochains and cohomology can be endowed with a Lie superalgebra…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexei Lebedev , Dimitry Leites , Ilya Shereshevskii

We argue that the six-dimensional (2,0) superconformal theory defined on M \times C, with M being a four-manifold and C a Riemann surface, can be twisted in a way that makes it topological on M and holomorphic on C. Assuming the existence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Junya Yagi