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There is a small number of case studies of automatic land cover classification on the coastal area. Here, I test extraction of seagrass beds, sandy area, oyster farming rafts at Mangoku-ura Lagoon, Miyagi, Japan by comparing manual tracing,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-09 Takehisa Yamakita

The interplay between real-space topological lattice defects and the reciprocal-space topology of energy bands can give rise to novel phenomena, such as one-dimensional topological modes bound to screw dislocations in three-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Haoran Xue , Ding Jia , Yong Ge , Yi-jun Guan , Qiang Wang , Shou-qi Yuan , Hong-xiang Sun , Y. D. Chong , Baile Zhang

We present a new technique in order to quantify the dynamics of spatially extended systems. Using a test on the existence of unstable periodic orbits, we identify intermediate spatial scales, wherein the dynamics is characterized by maximum…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Zoeller , R. Engbert , S. Hainzl , J. Kurths

Our understanding of earthquakes is based on the theory of plate tectonics. Earthquake dynamics is the study of the interactions of plates (solid disjoint parts of the lithosphere) which produce seismic activity. Over the last about fifty…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Pathikrit Bhattacharya , Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Kamal , Debashis Samanta

Micro-seismic events, naturally occurring within geological formations and quasi-brittle engineered systems, provide a powerful window into the evolving processes of material degradation and failure. Accurate characterization of these…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 A. A. M. da Silva , A. A. Novotnty , A. A. S. Amad , B. B. Guzina

We present a physics based numerical model that estimates the seismic radiation generated by water sediment flows in gravel-bed rivers. The model reproduces the trajectories of individual particles, evaluates impact and rolling forces from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Sara Nicoletti , Giacomo Belli , Omar Morandi , Emanuele Marchetti

Seismic processing plays a crucial role in transforming raw data into high-quality subsurface images, pivotal for various geoscience applications. Despite its importance, traditional seismic processing techniques face challenges such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Fabian Fuchs , Mario Ruben Fernandez , Norman Ettrich , Janis Keuper

In the paper entitled "Characterization of 1-3 piezoelectric polymer composites - a numerical and analytical evaluation procedure for thickness mode vibrations", the dependence of the thickness electromechanical coupling coefficient on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-10 Y. Sun , Z. Li

A new approach, based on the analysis of a spectral problem for a discrete gyroscopic system, to modelling earthquakes on a rotating planet is presented in this paper. The eigenmodes of gyroscopic three-dimensional icosahedron-dodecahedron…

Windblown sand creates multiscale bedforms on Earth, Mars, and other planetary bodies. According to conventional wisdom, decameter-scale dunes and decimeter-scale ripples emerge via distinct mechanisms on Earth: a hydrodynamic instability…

Full-disk observations from missions such as the SDO and SOHO have enabled comprehensive studies of solar oscillations and dynamics. Interpreting helioseismic and photospheric data is complicated by systematic center-to-limb variations. To…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Irina N. Kitiashvili

Recent observations have demonstrated the capability of mapping the solar coronal magnetic field using the technique of coronal seismology based on the ubiquitous propagating Alfvenic/kink waves through imaging spectroscopy. We established…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Yuhang Gao , Hui Tian , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Zihao Yang , Mingzhe Guo , Konstantinos Karampelas

We present a novel experiment on interfacial wave dynamics in orbitally shaken cylindrical vessels containing two- and three fluid layers. The experiment was designed as a hydrodynamical model for both alu- minum reduction cells and liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Gerrit Maik Horstmann , Markus Wylega , Tom Weier

Traditional models of slow slip events (SSEs) often oversimplify fault geometry, yet imaging studies show that real subduction faults are segmented and complex. We investigate how fault interactions influence slip behavior using 3D…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 J. Cheng , H. S. Bhat , M. Almakari , B. Lecampion , P. Dubernet

When a dynamic earthquake rupture propagates on a fault in the Earth's crust, the medium around the fault is dynamically damaged due to stress concentrations around the rupture tip. Recent field observations, laboratory experiments and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Kurama Okubo , Esteban Rougier , Zhou Lei , Harsha S. Bhat

Echoes of the Land is an interactive installation that transforms seismic dynamics into a multisensory experience through a scientifically grounded spring-block model. Simulating earthquake recurrence and self-organized criticality, the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Ivan C. H. Liu , Chung-En Hao , Jing Xie

While the propagation of tsunamis is well understood and well simulated by numerical models, there are still a number of unanswered questions related to the generation of tsunamis or the subsequent inundation. We review some of the basic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Frédéric Dias , Denys Dutykh , Laura O'Brien , Emiliano Renzi , Themistoklis Stefanakis

Reliable earthquake detection and seismic phase classification is often challenging especially in the circumstances of low magnitude events or poor signal-to-noise ratio. With improved seismometers and better global coverage, a sharp…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Wei Li , Yu Sha , Kai Zhou , Johannes Faber , Georg Ruempker , Horst Stoecker , Nishtha Srivastava

Earthquake monitoring by seismic networks typically involves a workflow consisting of phase detection/picking, association, and location tasks. In recent years, the accuracy of these individual stages has been improved through the use of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Weiqiang Zhu , Kai Sheng Tai , S. Mostafa Mousavi , Peter Bailis , Gregory C. Beroza

Hydrologic observations and experimental studies indicate that inelastic dilation from coseismic fault damage can cause substantial pore pressure reduction, yet most near-fault hydromechanical models ignore such inelastic effects. Here, we…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Ruei-Jiun Hung , Matthew Weingarten , Shuo Ma , Steven M. Day