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Earthquakes are among the most immediate and deadly natural disasters that humans face. Accurately forecasting the extent of earthquake damage and assessing potential risks can be instrumental in saving numerous lives. In this study, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Koyu Mizutani , Haruki Mitarai , Kakeru Miyazaki , Soichiro Kumano , Toshihiko Yamasaki

Seismic waveforms contain rich information about earthquake processes, making effective data analysis crucial for earthquake monitoring, source characterization, and seismic hazard assessment. With rapid developments in deep learning, the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Weiqiang Zhu , Junhao Song , Haoyu Wang , Jannes Münchmeyer

In this paper, we propose a framework centering around a novel architecture called the Event Decomposition Recomposition Network (EDRNet) to tackle the Audio-Visual Event (AVE) localization problem in the supervised and weakly supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Varshanth R. Rao , Md Ibrahim Khalil , Haoda Li , Peng Dai , Juwei Lu

Classification of the extent of damage suffered by a building in a seismic event is crucial from the safety perspective and repairing work. In this study, authors have proposed a CNN based autonomous damage detection model. Over 1200 images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Dhananjay Nahata , Harish Kumar Mulchandani , Suraj Bansal , G Muthukumar

Audio-Visual Event Localization (AVEL) is the task of temporally localizing and classifying \emph{audio-visual events}, i.e., events simultaneously visible and audible in a video. In this paper, we solve AVEL in a weakly-supervised setting,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Kalyan Ramakrishnan

Earthquake monitoring by seismic networks typically involves a workflow consisting of phase detection/picking, association, and location tasks. In recent years, the accuracy of these individual stages has been improved through the use of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Weiqiang Zhu , Kai Sheng Tai , S. Mostafa Mousavi , Peter Bailis , Gregory C. Beroza

This paper discusses the design and implementation of a Python-based toolset to aid in assessing the response of the UK's Advanced Gas Reactor nuclear power stations to earthquakes. The seismic analyses themselves are carried out with a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-12-22 Steve Brasier , Fred Pollard

This paper introduces EQShapelets (EarthQuake Shapelets) a time-series shape-based approach embedded in machine learning to autonomously detect earthquakes. It promises to overcome the challenges in the field of seismology related to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Monica Arul , Ahsan Kareem

Accurate assessment of post-disaster damage is essential for prioritizing emergency response, yet current practices rely heavily on manual interpretation of satellite imagery.This approach is time-consuming, subjective, and difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Sreesritha Sai , Sai Venkata Suma Sreeja , Sai Sri Deepthi , Nikhil

The Epidemic Type Aftershock Sequence (ETAS) model is one of the most widely-used approaches to seismic forecasting. However most studies of ETAS use point estimates for the model parameters, which ignores the inherent uncertainty that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-09-14 Gordon J Ross

Event cameras are a new type of vision sensor that incorporates asynchronous and independent pixels, offering advantages over traditional frame-based cameras such as high dynamic range and minimal motion blur. However, their output is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Burak Ercan , Onur Eker , Aykut Erdem , Erkut Erdem

Gaining timely and reliable situation awareness after hazard events such as a hurricane is crucial to emergency managers and first responders. One effective way to achieve that goal is through damage assessment. Recently, disaster…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Quoc Dung Cao , Youngjun Choe

Living in a changing climate, human society now faces more frequent and severe natural disasters than ever before. As a consequence, rapid disaster response during the "Golden 72 Hours" of search and rescue becomes a vital humanitarian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Hao Li , Liwei Zou , Wenping Yin , Gulsen Taskin , Naoto Yokoya , Danfeng Hong , Wufan Zhao

Identifying the arrival times of seismic P-phases plays a significant role in real-time seismic monitoring, which provides critical guidance for emergency response activities. While considerable research has been conducted on this topic,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-21 Dazhong Shen , Qi Zhang , Tong Xu , Hengshu Zhu , Wenjia Zhao , Zikai Yin , Peilun Zhou , Lihua Fang , Enhong Chen , Hui Xiong

In meteorology, engineering and computer sciences, data assimilation is routinely employed as the optimal way to combine noisy observations with prior model information for obtaining better estimates of a state, and thus better forecasts,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-08-12 M. J. Werner , K. Ide , D. Sornette

Earthquake monitoring is vital for understanding the physics of earthquakes and assessing seismic hazards. A standard monitoring workflow includes the interrelated and interdependent tasks of phase picking, association, and location.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Xu Si , Xinming Wu , Zefeng Li , Shenghou Wang , Jun Zhu

Reinforced concrete buildings are commonly used around the world. With recent earthquakes worldwide, rapid structural damage inspection and repair cost evaluation are crucial for building owners and policy makers to make informed risk…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Xiao Pan , T. Y. Yang

Building damage identification shortly after a disaster is crucial for guiding emergency response and recovery efforts. Although optical satellite imagery is commonly used for disaster mapping, its effectiveness is often hampered by cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Luigi Russo , Deodato Tapete , Silvia Liberata Ullo , Paolo Gamba

In the immediate aftermath of natural disasters, rapid situational awareness is critical. Traditionally, satellite observations are widely used to estimate damage extent. However, they lack the ground-level perspective essential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yifan Yang , Lei Zou , Wendy Jepson

Automatic damage assessment based on UAV-derived 3D point clouds can provide fast information on the damage situation after an earthquake. However, the assessment of multiple damage grades is challenging due to the variety in damage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Vivien Zahs , Katharina Anders , Julia Kohns , Alexander Stark , Bernhard Höfle