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Compton scattering of low-frequency radiation by an isotropic distribution of (i) mildly and (ii) ultra relativistic electrons is considered. It is shown that the ensemble-averaged differential cross-section in this case is noticeably…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Sergei Y. Sazonov , Rashid A. Sunyaev

We study the propagation of radiative heat (Marshak) waves, using modified $P_1$-approximation equations. In relatively optically-thin media the heat propagation is supersonic,~i.e. hydrodynamic motion is negligible, and thus can be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Avner P. Cohen , Shay I. Heizler

We discuss the efficiency of Monte Carlo methods in solving continuum radiative transfer problems. The sampling of the radiation field and convergence of dust temperature calculations in the case of optically thick clouds are both studied.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Juvela

We examine the effect of different radiative transfer schemes on the properties of 3D simulations of near-surface stellar convection in the superadiabatic layer, where energy transport transitions from fully convective to fully radiative.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joel D. Tanner , Sarbani Basu , Pierre Demarque

Parameterizing radiative transfer in means navigating trade-offs between physical accuracy and conceptual clarity. However, currently available schemes sit at the extremes of this spectrum: correlated-k schemes are fast and accurate but…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Andrew I. L. Williams

In pump-probe spectroscopy, one often needs to analyse the transmission or reflection of electromagnetic waves through optically pumped media. Here, it is common practice to approximate the analysis in order to extract non-equilibrium…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Peter Karlsen , Euan Hendry

A mayor problem that arises in the computation of stellar atmosphere models is the self consistent determination of the temperature distribution via the constraint of energy conservation. The energy balance includes the gains due to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-02 Octavio Cardona , Lucio Crivellari , Eduardo Simonneau

Atmospheric regions below a refractive boundary are hidden in limb observations. Refraction thus creates a gray continuum in the planet's transmission spectrum which can hide spectral features associated with sources of atmospheric opacity.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Yan Bétrémieux , Mark R. Swain

Radiative cooling is an important ingredient in hydrodynamical models involving evolution of high temperature plasmas. Unfortunately, calculating an accurate cooling coefficient generally requires the solution of over a hundred differential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Robert A. Benjamin , Bradford A. Benson , Donald P. Cox

We analyze the statistical properties of radiative transitions for a molecular system possessing discrete, equally spaced, energy levels, interacting with thermal radiation at constant temperature. A radiative fluctuation-dissipation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Chiara Pezzotti , Massimiliano Giona

Uncertainty in physical parameters can make the solution of forward or inverse light scattering problems in astrophysical, biological, and atmospheric sensing applications, cost prohibitive for real-time applications. For example, given a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Akif Khan , Murugesan Venkatapathi

Microscopic processes on surfaces such as adsorption, desorption, diffusion and reaction of interacting particles can be simulated using kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) algorithms. Even though kMC methods are accurate, they are computationally…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Yannis Pantazis , Markos Katsoulakis

Planets can emit polarized thermal radiation, just like brown dwarfs. We present calculated thermal polarization signals from hot exoplanets, using an advanced radiative transfer code that fully includes all orders of scattering by gaseous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. J. de Kok , D. M. Stam , T. Karalidi

This work is devoted to radiative transfer equations with long-range interactions. Such equations arise in the modeling of high frequency wave propagation in random media with long-range dependence. In the regime we consider, the singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-09 Christophe Gomez , Olivier Pinaud , Lenya Ryzhik

We present 2D Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations of prestellar cores. We consider two types of asymmetry: disk-like asymmetry, in which the core is denser towards the equatorial plane than towards the poles; and axial asymmetry, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Stamatellos , A. P. Whitworth , P. Andre , D. Ward-Thompson

Context: Thermal conductivity provides important contributions to the energy evolution of the upper solar atmosphere, behaving as a non-linear concentration-dependent diffusion equation. Recently, different methods have been offered as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 George Cherry , Boris Gudiksen , Mikolaj Szydlarski

A fluctuational electrodynamics-based formalism for calculating near-field radiative heat transfer between objects of arbitrary size and shape and an infinite surface is presented. The surface interactions are treated analytically via…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Sheila Edalatpour , Mathieu Francoeur

1-loop quantum corrections are shown to induce large effects on the refraction index n inside a graphene strip in the presence of an external magnetic field B orthogonal to it. To this purpose, we use the tools of Quantum Field Theory to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Olivier Coquand , Bruno Machet

We introduce a novel algorithm, $\textit{COD}$ -- Compact Opacity Distribution, for shape reconstruction of a celestial body that has been observed to occult a star, using the photometric time-series observations of the occultation.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Gil Nachmani , Tsevi Mazeh , Nir Sochen

We consider numerical solution of elliptic problems with heterogeneous diffusion coefficients containing thin highly conductive structures. Such problems arise e.g. in fractured porous media, reinforced materials, and electric circuits. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-22 Fredrik Hellman , Axel Målqvist , Siyang Wang