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We study the low momentum behavior of nucleon gravitational form factors in the framework of the heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. At zero recoil they determine the momentum and spin apportion between nucleon constituents. Our result…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. V. Belitsky , X. Ji

Recent developments in calculations of low energy nucleon properties utilizing effective chiral field theories with explicit spin 3/2 matter fields are presented. In particular, the role of Delta resonances in microscopic calculations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Thomas R. Hemmert

The electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon are calculated in an extended chiral constituent-quark model where the effective interaction is described by the exchange of pseudoscalar, vector, and scalar mesons. Two-body current-density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Demetriou , S. Boffi , M. Radici , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We show that in the presence of massive particles such as nucleons, the standard low energy expansion in powers of meson momenta and light quark masses in general only converges in part of the low energy region. The expansion of the scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 T. Becher , H. Leutwyler

The electromagnetic form factors of the proton and the neutron in the timelike region are investigated. Electron-positron annihilation into antinucleon-nucleon ($\bar NN$) pairs is treated in distorted wave Born approximation, including the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Qin-He Yang , Ling-Yun Dai , Di Guo , Johann Haidenbauer , Xian-Wei Kang , Ulf-G. Meißner

Dispersion relations provide a powerful tool to describe the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon both in the spacelike and timelike regions with constraints from unitarity and perturbative QCD. We give a brief introduction into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. -W. Hammer

Parton distributions are constructed in a statistical physical picture of the nucleon. The chiral properties of QCD lead to strong relations between quarks and antiquarks distributions and the importance of the Pauli exclusion principle is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacques Soffer

The chiral expansion of nucleon properties such as mass, magnetic moment, and magnetic polarizability are investigated in the framework of chiral perturbation theory, with and without the heavy-baryon expansion. The analysis makes use of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 J. M. M. Hall , V. Pascalutsa

We develop a family of chiral measures to quantify the chirality of a distribution and assign it a handedness. Our measures are built using the tensorial moments of the distribution, which naturally encode its spatial character, not only…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Emilio Pisanty , Nicola Mayer , Andrés Ordóñez , Alexander Löhr , Margarita Khokhlova

Modifications of baryon properties due to the restoration of the chiral symmetry in an external hot and dense baryon medium are investigated in an effective chiral quark-meson theory. The nucleon arises as a soliton of the Gell-Mann -…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Chr. V. Christov , E. Ruiz Arriola , K. Goeke

We analyze the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon to fourth order in relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory. We employ the recently proposed infrared regularization scheme and show that the convergence of the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

We present a consistent calculation of the structure functions within a light-front constituent quark model of the nucleon. Relativistic effects and the relevance of the covariance constraints are analyzed for both polarized and unpolarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Faccioli , M. Traini , V. Vento

Results for the proton and neutron electric and magnetic form factors as well asthe nucleon axial and induced pseudoscalar form factors are presented for the chiral constituent quark model based on Goldstone-boson-exchange dynamics. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Boffi , L. Ya. Glozman , W. Klink , W. Plessas , M. Radici , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We study the low energy expansion of the nucleon's electroweak form factors in the framework of an effective chiral Lagrangian including pions, nucleons and the $Delta (1232)$. We work to third order in the so-called small scale expansion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Véronique Bernard , Harold W. Fearing , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

The chiral-odd transversity generalized parton distributions of the nucleon can be accessed experimentally through the exclusive photoproduction process gamma N -> pi rhoT N', with or without beam and target polarization, provided the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-17 M. El Beiyad , B. Pire , M. Segond , L. Szymanowski , S. Wallon

Based on the chiral kinetic approach using quarks and antiquarks from a multiphase transport model as initial conditions, we study the chiral magnetic effect, i.e., the magnetic field induced separation of charged particles in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Yifeng Sun , Che Ming Ko

Chiral perturbation theory is a powerful method to investigate the hadron properties. We apply the non-local chiral effective Lagrangian to study nucleon magnetic form factors. The octet and decuplet intermediate states are included in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. Wang

We discuss the chiral behavior of nucleon and Delta(1232) electromagnetic properties within the framework of a SU(2) covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. Our one-loop calculation is complete to the order p^3 and p^4/Delta with Delta…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. Ledwig , J. Martin-Camalich , V. Pascalutsa , M. Vanderhaeghen

Recent activity in the area of chiroptical phenomena has been focused on the connection between structural asymmetry, electron spin configuration and light matter interactions in chiral semiconductors. In these systems, spin-splitting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Peter C. Sercel , Matthew P. Hautzinger , Ruyi Song , Volker Blum , Matthew C. Beard

We have studied the $P\to\gamma^\star\gamma^\star$ form factor in Resonance Chiral Theory, with $P = \pi^0\eta\eta'$, to compute the contribution of the pseudoscalar pole to the hadronic light-by-light piece of the anomalous magnetic moment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Adolfo Guevara , Juan José Sanz Cillero , Pablo Roig