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We investigate the mobility of structural defects, adatoms, and defect-adatom combinations in self-supporting graphene subjected to keV ion irradiation. In the first scenario, homogeneous irradiation using 20 keV Ar$^+$ ions at a dose of $3…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-29 Tuan T. Tran , Per O. Å. Persson , Ngan Pham , Radek Holenak , Daniel Primetzhofer

The correlation between structural distortion and emergence of magnetism in graphene containing a single vacancy was investigated using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). Our results have shown that a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Wendel S. Paz , Wanderlã L. Scopel , Jair C. C. Freitas

The interaction of silicene with Si, C, H, O, Ti atoms along with H$_2$, H$_2$O and O$_2$ molecules are investigated and the induced functionalities thereof are analyzed using first principles density functional theory. Si adatom initially…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-27 V. Ongun Özçelik , S. Ciraci

Vacancy-induced magnetization of a graphene layer is investigated by means of a first principle DFT method. Calculations of the formation energy and the magnetization by creating the different number of vacancies in a supercell show that a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 E. Nakhmedov , E. Nadimi , S. Vedaei , O. Alekperov , F. Tatardar , A. I. Najafov , I. I. Abbasov , A. M. Saletskii

During the synthesis of ultra-thin materials with hexagonal lattice structure Stone-Wales (SW) type of defects are quite likely to be formed and the existence of such topological defects in the graphene-like structures results in dramatical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Hasan Sahin , Jozef Sivek , Shuang Li , Bart Partoens , Francois M. Peeters

The growth process of single layer graphene with and without substrate is investigated using ab initio, finite temperature molecular dynamic calculations within density functional theory. An understanding of the epitaxial graphene growth…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-27 V. Ongun Özçelik , S. Cahangirov , S. Ciraci

We study the interaction of H$_2$, O$_2$, CO, H$_2$O and OH molecules with the vacancy defects of graphene and silicene. Atoms around the bare vacancy reconstruct and specific chemically active sites are created. While H$_2$, O$_2$ and CO…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-27 H. Hakan Gurel , V. Ongun Ozcelik , S. Ciraci

Atomic vacancies have a strong impact in the mechanical, electronic and magnetic properties of graphene-like materials. By artificially generating isolated vacancies on a graphite surface and measuring their local density of states on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. M. Ugeda , I. Brihuega , F. Guinea , J. M. Gomez-Rodriguez

Understanding the reactivity of carbon surfaces is crucial for the development of advanced functional materials. In this study, we systematically investigate the reactivity of graphene surfaces with the Stone-Wales (SW) defect using Density…

We address the electronic structure and magnetic properties of vacancies and voids both in graphene and graphene ribbons. Using a mean field Hubbard model, we study the appearance of magnetic textures associated to removing a single atom…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-27 J. J. Palacios , J. Fernandez-Rossier , L. Brey

We present ab initio calculations for single-atom vacancies in graphene. In agreement with earlier work, we find that vacancies are responsible for the magnetism recently observed experimentally, creating a center with net spin. For small…

While defects are generally considered to be unavoidable in experiments, engineering them is also a way of manipulating the physical properties of materials. In this study, the role of periodically arranged single vacancy defects in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Mohammadamir Bazrafshan , Thomas. D. Kühne

We study by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy the structural response of bilayer graphene to electron irradiation with energies below the knock-on damage threshold of graphene. We observe that one type of divacancy, which we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Jon Zubeltzu , Andrey Chuvilin , Fabiano Corsetti , Amaia Zurutuza , Emilio Artacho

Silicene and germanene derivatives constructed from periodic dumbbell units play a crucial role in multilayers of these honeycomb structures. Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory, here we investigate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-12 V. Ongun Özçelik , D. Kecik , E. Durgun , S. Ciraci

Silicon represents a common intrinsic impurity in graphene, commonly bonding to either three or four carbon neighbors respectively in a single or double carbon vacancy. We investigate the effect of the latter defect (Si-C$_4$) on the…

Large holes in graphene membranes were recently shown to heal, either at room temperature during a low energy STEM experiment, or by annealing at high temperatures. However, the details of the healing mechanism remain unclear. We carried…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Tiago Botari , Ricardo Paupitz , Pedro Alves da Silva Autreto , Douglas S Galvao

Vacancies in graphene present sites of altered chemical reactivity and open possibilities to tune graphene properties by defect engineering. The understanding of chemical reactivity of such defects is essential for successful implementation…

It has been shown that the first C layer on the SiC(0001)(2{\times}2)C surface already exhibits graphene-like electronic structure, with linear pi bands near the Dirac point. Indeed, the (2{\times}2)C reconstruction, with a Si adatom and C…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. Hiebel , P. Mallet , J. -Y. Veuillen , L. Magaud

Using first-principles Density Functional Theory calculations, we showed that electronic and magnetic properties of bare and Ti adatom adsorbed single-layer silicene and germanene, which are charged or exerted by a perpendicular electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 H. Hakan Gürel , V. Ongun Özçelik , S. Ciraci

The healing of graphene grown from a metallic substrate is investigated using tight-binding Monte Carlo simulations. At temperatures (ranging from 1000 to 2500 K), an isolated graphene sheet can anneal a large number of defects suggesting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Sondes Karoui , Hakim Amara , Christophe Bichara , François Ducastelle
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