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Stellar collapse models predict that some stars more massive than $\sim$15$M_\odot$ may collapse directly to a black hole, sometimes with a weak optical transient, a phenomenon known as a failed supernova. Detecting such events is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 R. Forés-Toribio , C. S. Kochanek

We present a set of eight fallback simulations of zero-metallicity progenitors with masses between $60 M_\odot$ and $95 M_\odot$. The simulations are computed in 2D with the general relativistic CoCoNuT-FMT code for the first few seconds…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Bailey Sykes , Bernhard Müller

We compute the rate of supernovae (SNe) of different types along the Hubble sequence normalized to the near-infrared luminosity and to the stellar mass of the parent galaxies. This is made possible by the new complete catalog of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-29 F. Mannucci , M. Della Valle , N. Panagia , E. Cappellaro , G. Cresci , R. Maiolino , A. Petrosian , M. Turatto

We present a systematic study of Type II supernovae (SNe II) originating from progenitors with effective temperatures ($T_{\rm eff}$) and luminosities closely resembling red supergiants (RSGs) observed in pre-SN images and in the Galaxy.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Qiliang Fang , Keiichi Maeda , Haonan Ye , Takashi Moriya , Tatsuya Matsumoto

In standard stellar evolution, stars with masses ranging from approximately $150$ to $240 M_\odot$ are expected to evolve to a pair instability supernova with no black hole (BH) remnant. This evolutionary behavior leads to a predicted gap…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Joshua Ziegler , Katherine Freese

We show that it is not possible to determine the final mass $M_{\rm fin}$ of a red supergiant (RSG) at the pre-supernova (SN) stage from its luminosity $L$ and effective temperature $T_{\rm eff}$ alone. Using a grid of stellar models, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Eoin Farrell , Jose Groh , Georges Meynet , JJ Eldridge

The sequence of massive star supernova types IIP (plateau light curve), IIL (linear light curve), IIb, IIn (narrow line), Ib, and Ic roughly represents a sequence of increasing mass loss during the stellar evolution. The mass loss affects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger A. Chevalier

We perform hydrodynamic supernova simulations in spherical symmetry for over 100 single stars of solar metallicity to explore the progenitor-explosion and progenitor-remnant connections established by the neutrino-driven mechanism. We use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marcella Ugliano , H. -Thomas Janka , Andreas Marek , Almudena Arcones

We consider black hole - galaxy coevolution using simple analytic arguments. We focus on the fact that several supermassive black holes are known with masses significantly larger than suggested by the $M - {\sigma}$ relation, sometimes also…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Andrew King , Rebecca Nealon

The apparent tension between the luminosity functions of red supergiant (RSG) stars and of RSG progenitors of Type II supernovae (SNe) is often referred to as the RSG problem and it motivated some to suggest that many RSGs end their life…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Nora L. Strotjohann , Eran O. Ofek , Avishay Gal-Yam

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are important objects in terms of their connections with supernova (SN) explosion mechanism(s), progenitor stars, and cosmic-ray acceleration. Non-thermal emission from SNRs is an effective probe of the structure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Haruo Yasuda , Shiu-Hang Lee , Keiichi Maeda

The progenitor systems for type Ia supernovae are still controversial. One of the methods to test the proposed scenario for the progenitor systems is to identify companions that are supposed to survive according to the so-called single…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Kazuhiro Noda , Takuma Suda , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Throughout the last 20 years 7 supernovae (SNe) have been discovered within Arp 299. One of these is unclassified, leaving 6 core-collapse events; 2 type II, 2 type Ib, a type IIb and one object of indistinct type; Ib/IIb. We analyse the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. P. Anderson , S. M. Habergham , P. A. James

The mass function for black holes and neutron stars at birth is explored for mass-losing helium stars. These should resemble, more closely than similar studies of single hydrogen-rich stars, the results of evolution in close binary systems.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-24 S. Woosley , Tuguldur Sukhbold , H. -T. Janka

Massive stars (M> 10Msun) end their lives with spectacular explosions due to gravitational collapse. The collapse turns the stars into compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes with the ejection of cosmic rays and heavy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. Sumiyoshi

The occurrence of pair-instability supernovae is predicted to prevent the formation of black holes with masses $\gtrsim 50 M_\odot$. Recent gravitational-wave detections in this mass range require an explanation beyond that of standard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Davide Gerosa , Nicola Giacobbo , Alberto Vecchio

Israelian et al. (1999) showed that the stellar companion of the black-hole binary Nova Sco is polluted with material ejected in the supernova that accompanied the formation of the black-hole primary. Here we systematically investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ph. Podsiadlowski , K. Nomoto , K. Maeda , T. Nakamura , P. Mazzali , B. Schmidt

We suggest that the energetic radiation from core-collapse super-energetic supernovae (SESNe) is due to a long lasting accretion process onto the newly born neutron star (NS), resulting from an inefficient operation of the jet-feedback…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker , Oded Papish

Core-collapse explosions of massive stars leave behind neutron stars, with a known diversity that includes the "Central Compact Objects" (CCOs). Typified by the neutron star discovered near the centre of the Cas A supernova remnant (SNR),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Chelsea Braun , Samar Safi-Harb , Chris Fryer , Ping Zhou

Supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth plausibly occurs via runaway astrophysical black hole mergers in nuclear star clusters that form intermediate mass black hole seeds at high redshifts. Such a model yields an order-of-magnitude higher…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Konstantinos Kritos , Joseph Silk
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