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Quantum evolution of particles under strong fields can be essentially captured by a small number of quantum trajectories that satisfy the stationary phase condition in the Dirac-Feynmann path integrals. The quantum trajectories are the key…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Fan Yang , Ren-Bao Liu

The direct measurement of Berry phases is still a great challenge in condensed matter systems. The bottleneck has been the ability to adiabatically drive an electron coherently across a large portion of the Brillouin zone in a solid where…

In a semiconductor illuminated by a strong terahertz field, optically excited electron-hole pairs can recombine to emit light in a broad frequency comb evenly spaced by twice the terahertz frequency. Such high-order terahertz sideband…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 J. A. Crosse , Xiaodong Xu , Mark S. Sherwin , R. B. Liu

When quasiparticles move in condensed matters, the texture of their internal quantum structure as a function of position and momentum can give rise to Berry phases that have profound effects on materials properties. Seminal examples include…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Hongyi Yu , Mingxing Chen , Wang Yao

In this work, we present a microscopic quantum theory that elucidates the nonlinear and nonperturbative optical response of biased bilayer graphene subjected to bichromatic strong laser fields. This response is analyzed using a four-band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 H. K. Avetissian , H. H. Matevosyan , G. F. Mkrtchian

Recent experiments have measured local uniaxial strain fields in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG). Our calculations found that the finite Berry curvature generated by breaking the sublattice symmetry and the band proximity between narrow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Pierre A. Pantaleón , Tony Low , Francisco Guinea

The electronic wavefunctions in moir\'e materials are highly sensitive to the details of the local atomic configuration enabling Bloch band geometry and topology to be controlled by stacking and strain. Here we predict that large injection…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Arpit Arora , Jian Feng Kong , Justin C. W. Song

Recently, the topological flat bands and spin Hall effect have been experimentally observed in the AB-stacked MoTe$_2$/WSe$_2$ heterostructures. In this work, we systematically study the Berry curvature effects in moir\'{e} transition metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Jin-Xin Hu , Ying-Ming Xie , K. T. Law

The $\mathrm{Co_2}$ family of ferromagnetic Heusler alloys have attracted interest due to their fully spin-polarized nature, making them ideal for applications in spintronic devices. More recently, the existence of room temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Rishi Bhandia , Bing Cheng , Tobias Brown-Heft , Shouvik Chatterjee , Christopher J. Palmstrøm , N. Peter Armitage

Recent studies have shown that moir\'{e} flat bands in a twisted bilayer graphene(TBG) can acquire nontrivial Berry curvatures when aligned with hexagonal boron nitride substrate [1, 2], which can be manifested as a correlated Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Cheng-Ping Zhang , Jiewen Xiao , Benjamin T. Zhou , Jin-Xin Hu , Ying-Ming Xie , Binghai Yan , K. T. Law

Berry phase is one of the key elements to understand quantum-mechanical phenomena such as the Aharonov-Bohm effect and the unconventional Hall effect in graphene. The Berry phase in monolayer and bilayer graphene has been manifested by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Hayoon Im , Sue Hyeon Hwang , Minhee Kang , Kyoo Kim , Haeyong Kang , Choongyu Hwang

We have observed the Berry phase effect associated with interband coherence in topological surface states (TSSs) using two-color high-harmonic spectroscopy. This Berry phase accumulates along the evolution path of strong field-driven…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Ya Bai , Yang Jiang , Wenyang Zheng , Jiayin Chen , Shuo Wang , Candong Liu , Ruxin Li , Peng Liu

2D materials based superlattices have emerged as a promising platform to modulate band structure and its symmetries. In particular, moir\'e periodicity in twisted graphene systems produces flat Chern bands. The recent observation of…

Materials with Berry curvature dipoles (BDs) support a non-Hermitian electro-optic (EO) effect that is investigated here for lasing at terahertz (THz) frequencies. Such a system is here conceived as a stack of low-symmetry 2D materials. We…

Berry curvature is analogous to magnetic field but in momentum space and is commonly present in materials with non-trivial quantum geometry. It endows Bloch electrons with transverse anomalous velocities to produce Hall-like currents even…

We present a study of the nonlinear optical response of twisted bilayer graphene. We discuss the contribution of the Berry phase to the non-linearity when inversion symmetry is broken, thus underlining the interplay between band and real…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Leone Di Mauro Villari , Alessandro Principi

Berry phase plays an important role in determining many physical properties of quantum systems. However, a Berry phase altering energy spectrum of a quantum system is comparatively rare. Here, we report an unusual tunable valley polarized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Ya-Ning Ren , Qiang Cheng , Qing-Feng Sun , Lin He

Since its discovery, Berry phase has been demonstrated to play an important role in many quantum systems. In gapped Bernal bilayer graphene, the Berry phase can be continuously tuned from zero to 2pi, which offers a unique opportunity to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Yi-Wen Liu , Zhe Hou , Si-Yu Li , Qing-Feng Sun , Lin He

In long-wavelength moir\'e patterns of homobilayer semiconductors, the layer pseudospin of electrons is subject to a sizable Zeeman field that is spatially modulated from the interlayer coupling in moir\'e. By interference of this spatial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Dawei Zhai , Wang Yao

The magnetic circular dichroism and the Faraday rotation are the fundamental phenomena of great practical importance arising from the breaking of the time reversal symmetry by a magnetic field. In most materials the strength and the sign of…

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