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This chapter describes how the Cosmic Gravitational Wave Background induces a specific type of CMB polarization and describes the first experiment dedicated to testing this most-promising signature of inflation. This experiment, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Brian G. Keating

Brain dynamics can exhibit narrow-band nonlinear oscillations and multistability. For a subset of disorders of consciousness and motor control, we hypothesize that some symptoms originate from the inability to spontaneously transition from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-24 Ian D. Jordan , Il Memming Park

Large amplitude oscillations between the states of a quantum system can be stimulated by sinusoidal external potentials with frequencies that are similar to the energy level splitting of the states or a fraction thereof. Situations when the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 James P. Kneller , Gail C. McLaughlin , Kelly M. Patton

Interfacing artificial functional materials and living neuronal tissues is at the forefront of bio-nano-technology. Attempts have been so far based onto microscale processing of metals and inorganic semiconductors as electrodes or…

The role of metallic nanostructures in nanophotonics is expected to expand if ways to electrically manipulate their optical resonances at high speed can be identified. Here, we capitalize on electrically-driven surface acoustic waves and…

Brain functions require both segregated processing of information in specialized circuits, as well as integration across circuits to perform high-level information processing. One possible way to implement these seemingly opposing demands…

Current scientific consensus holds that sound is transmitted, solely mechanically, from the tympanum to the cochlea via ossicles. But this theory does not explain the hearing extreme quality regarding high frequencies in mammals. So, we…

In the context of engineered quantum systems, there is a demand for superconducting tunable devices able to operate with high Q-factors at power levels equivalent to only a few photons. In this work, we developed a 3D microwave reentrant…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-15 N. C. Carvalho , Y. Fan , M. E. Tobar

The development of neurologically active drugs faces a challenge in treating brain diseases due to the blood-brain barrier's impermeability. High-intensity focused ultrasound can open the barrier in a targeted manner, expanding treatment…

Non-invasive brain stimulation, such as transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) provides a powerful tool to directly modulate brain oscillations that mediate complex cognitive processes. While the body of evidence about the…

Clapping modes, which are relative amplitude and phase modes between two chiral components of Cooper pairs, are bosonic collective modes inherent to chiral superconductors. These modes behave as long-lived bosons with masses smaller than…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Taiki Matsushita , Takeshi Mizushima , Ilya Vekhter , Satoshi Fujimoto

Optical circuits and light sources, such as lasers, undergo continuous miniaturization. In its extreme, nanolasers might be comprised of only a few molecules confined in plasmonic nanoresonators. Few-emitter lasers promise low energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Kai Müller , Kimmo Luoma , Christian Schäfer

Stimulated Brillouin interaction between sound and light, known to be the strongest optical nonlinearity common to all amorphous and crystalline dielectrics, has been widely studied in fibers and bulk materials but rarely in optical…

光学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Gaurav Bahl , John Zehnpfennig , Matthew Tomes , Tal Carmon

Using a stochastic generalization of the Hodgkin–Huxley model, we consider the influence of intrinsic channel noise on the synchronization between the spiking activity of the excitable membrane and an externally applied periodic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerhard Schmid , Igor Goychuk , Peter Hanggi

In this work, we show that surface anisotropy in nanomagnets induces a nutational motion of their magnetization at various frequencies, the lowest of which can be described by the macrospin model whose dynamics is governed by an effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 M. P. Adams , R. Bastardis , A. Michels , H. Kachkachi

Regeneration of the nervous system after injury remains an important therapeutic objective, especially in the central nervous system (CNS), in which regeneration is restricted by both neuronal limitations as well as adverse extracellular…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-05 Maryam Kheyrollah , Reza Khanbabaie , Chris Ullrich , Mohammad Moulaeifard

Experiments show that spike-triggered stimulation performed with Bidirectional Brain-Computer-Interfaces (BBCI) can artificially strengthen connections between separate neural sites in motor cortex (MC). What are the neuronal mechanisms…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-12 Guillaume Lajoie , Nedialko I. Krouchev , John F. Kalaska , Adrienne L. Fairhall , Eberhard E. Fetz

Astrocytes play a central role in inducing concerted phase synchronized neural-wave patterns inside the brain. In this article, we demonstrate that injected radio-frequency signal in underlying heavy metal layer of spin-orbit torque…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Umang Garg , Kezhou Yang , Abhronil Sengupta

Sensitive measurement of electrical signals is at the heart of modern science and technology. According to quantum mechanics, any detector or amplifier is required to add a certain amount of noise to the signal, equaling at best the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-16 F. Massel , T. T. Heikkilä , J. -M. Pirkkalainen , S. U. Cho , H. Saloniemi , P. Hakonen , M. A. Sillanpää

Noise is an inherent part of neuronal dynamics, and thus of the brain. It can be observed in neuronal activity at different spatiotemporal scales, including in neuronal membrane potentials, local field potentials, electroencephalography,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-03 Daqing Guo , Matjaz Perc , Tiejun Liu , Dezhong Yao