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We generalize the well-known mixtures of Gaussians approach to density estimation and the accompanying Expectation--Maximization technique for finding the maximum likelihood parameters of the mixture to the case where each data point…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-08-01 Jo Bovy , David W. Hogg , Sam T. Roweis

Although the fundamental probabilistic theory of extremes has been well developed, there are many practical considerations that must be addressed in application. The contribution of this thesis is four-fold. The first concerns the choice of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-28 Brian Bader

A key goal in the design of probabilistic inference algorithms is identifying and exploiting properties of the distribution that make inference tractable. Lifted inference algorithms identify symmetry as a property that enables efficient…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Steven Holtzen , Todd Millstein , Guy Van den Broeck

In this paper we propose a model with a Dirichlet process mixture of gamma densities in the bulk part below threshold and a generalized Pareto density in the tail for extreme value estimation. The proposed model is simple and flexible…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-04-03 Jairo Fuquene

We study maximum likelihood estimation for spatial generalized linear mixed models with Gaussian process approximations using a stochastic Newton-Raphson algorithm. We consider two Gaussian Process approximations in this context: spectral…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Samuel I. Watson , Yixin Wang , Emanuele Giorgi

A variety of estimators for the parameters of the Generalized Pareto distribution, the approximating distribution for excesses over a high threshold, have been proposed, always assuming the underlying data to be independent. We recently…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-05-26 Lukas Martig , Jürg Hüsler

In this work, we develop a constructive modeling framework for extreme threshold exceedances in repeated observations of spatial fields, based on general product mixtures of random fields possessing light or heavy-tailed margins and various…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-20 Rishikesh Yadav , Raphaël Huser , Thomas Opitz

The problem of preferential sampling in geostatistics arises when the choise of location to be sampled is made with information about the phenomena in the study. The geostatistical model under preferential sampling deals with this problem,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-04 Douglas Mateus da Silva , Lourdes C. Contreras Montenegro

In this article we show the relationship between the Pareto distribution and the gamma distribution. This shows that the second one, appropriately extended, explains some anomalies that arise in the practical use of extreme value theory.…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-02 Joan del castillo , Jalila Daoudi , Isabel Serra

In numerous instances, the generalized exponential distribution can be used as an alternative to the most widely used non-regular family of distributions: Weibull, gamma, lognormal with three-parameters when analyzing lifetime or any skewed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Kiran Prajapat , Sharmishtha Mitra , Debasis Kundu

The classical approach to analyzing extreme value data is the generalized Pareto distribution (GPD). When the GPD is used to explain a target variable with the large dimension of covariates, the shape and scale function of covariates…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-21 Takuma Yoshida

Recently some papers, such as Aban, Meerschaert and Panorska (2006), Nuyts (2010) and Clark (2013), have drawn attention to possible truncation in Pareto tail modelling. Sometimes natural upper bounds exist that truncate the probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-21 Jan Beirlant , Isabel Fraga Alves , Ivette Gomes

This paper introduces a novel error estimator for the Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) approximation of parametrized equations. The estimator is intrinsically random: It builds on concentration inequalities of Gaussian maps and an…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-28 Kathrin Smetana , Olivier Zahm

Reliable probability estimation is of crucial importance in many real-world applications where there is inherent (aleatoric) uncertainty. Probability-estimation models are trained on observed outcomes (e.g. whether it has rained or not, or…

Extreme Value Theory plays an important role to provide approximation results for the extremes of a sequence of independent random variables when their distribution is unknown. An important one is given by the {generalised Pareto…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-08 Simone A. Padoan , Stefano Rizzelli

Parametric inference for spatial max-stable processes is difficult since the related likelihoods are unavailable. A composite likelihood approach based on the bivariate distribution of block maxima has been recently proposed in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-05-08 Jean-Noel Bacro , Carlo Gaetan

The extreme value theory is very popular in applied sciences including Finance, economics, hydrology and many other disciplines. In univariate extreme value theory, we model the data by a suitable distribution from the general max-domain of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-09 Abhik Ghosh

A coupling method is developed for univariate extreme value theory , providing an alternative to the use of the tail empirical/quantile processes. Emphasizing the Peak-over-Threshold approach that approximates the distribution above high…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-09 Benjamin Bobbia , Clément Dombry , Davit Varron

Accurate estimates of long-term risk probabilities and their gradients are critical for many stochastic safe control methods. However, computing such risk probabilities in real-time and in unseen or changing environments is challenging.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Zhuoyuan Wang , Yorie Nakahira

We benchmark the robustness of maximum likelihood based uncertainty estimation methods to outliers in training data for regression tasks. Outliers or noisy labels in training data results in degraded performances as well as incorrect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Deebul S. Nair , Nico Hochgeschwender , Miguel A. Olivares-Mendez
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