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The coalescence of viscous drops on a substrate is studied experimentally and theoretically. We consider cases where the drops can have different contact angles, leading to a very asymmetric coalescence process. Side view experiments reveal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. F. Hernandez-Sanchez , L. A. Lubbers , A. Eddi , J. H. Snoeijer

With most of the focus to date having been on the coalescence of freely suspended droplets, much less is known about the coalescence of sessile droplets, especially in the case of droplets laden with surfactant. Here, we employ large-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 S. Arbabi , P. Deuar , R. Bennacer , Z. Che , P. E. Theodorakis

An electrical method is used to study the early stages of coalescence of two low-viscosity drops. A drop of aqueous NaCl solution is suspended in air above a second drop of the same solution which is grown until the drops touch. At that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sarah C. Case

When two drops of radius $R$ touch, surface tension drives an initially singular motion which joins them into a bigger drop with smaller surface area. This motion is always viscously dominated at early times. We focus on the early-time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Jens Eggers , John R. Lister , Howard A. Stone

We study the coalescence of two drops of an ideal fluid driven by surface tension. The velocity of approach is taken to be zero and the dynamical effect of the outer fluid (usually air) is neglected. Our approximation is expected to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Duchemin , J. Eggers , C. Josserand

This study investigated the coalescence of polymer solution drops on the solid substrates. When two drops meet at their contact line on a substrate, the liquid bridge connecting the two drops increases in size with time. The height and…

The evolution of the liquid bridge formed between two coalescing sessile yield-stress drops is studied experimentally. We find that the height of the bridge evolves similar to a viscous Newtonian fluid, $h_0\sim t$, before arresting at long…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Vanessa R. Kern , Torstein Sæter , Andreas Carlson

Drop coalescence is central to diverse processes involving dispersions of drops in industrial, engineering and scientific realms. During coalescence, two drops first touch and then merge as the liquid neck connecting them grows from…

The interface formation model is applied to describe the initial stages of the coalescence of two liquid drops in the presence of a viscous ambient fluid whose dynamics is fully accounted for. Our focus is on understanding (a) how this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 James E. Sprittles , Yulii D. Shikhmurzaev

We numerically study the coalescence dynamics of two sessile droplets with radii $R_0$. The droplets are placed on top of a rigid substrate with a contact angle of $\theta_{eq.} = \pi/9$. Having a highly wettable substrate ($\theta_{eq} \ll…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Stefan Zitz , Tilman Richter , Konstantinos Missios , Johan Roenby

The expected universal dynamics associated with the initial stage of droplet coalescence are difficult to study visually due to the rapid motion of the liquid and the awkward viewing geometry. Here we employ an electrical method to study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sarah C. Case , Sidney R. Nagel

Drop coalescence occurs through the rapid growth of a liquid bridge that connects the two drops. At early times after contact, the bridge dynamics is typically self-similar, with details depending on the geometry and viscosity of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Walter Tewes , Michiel A. Hack , Charu Datt , Gunnar G. Peng , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Droplet coalescence is ubiquitous in nature and the same time key to various technologies, such as inkjet printing. Here, we report on the coalescence of polymer droplets with different chain lengths coalescing on substrates of different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Soheil Arbabi , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

The dynamics of droplets on substrates has a strong impact on microfluidic systems ranging from commercially available lab-on-chip systems to state of the art developments in open microfluidics. Coalescence of micro and nano droplets on a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Dennis Hessling , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Jens Harting

When two liquid drops touch, a microscopic connecting liquid bridge forms and rapidly grows as the two drops merge into one. Whereas coalescence has been thoroughly studied when drops coalesce in vacuum or air, many important situations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Joseph D. Paulsen , Rémi Carmigniani , Anerudh Kannan , Justin C. Burton , Sidney R. Nagel

Hypothesis: Droplet coalescence process is important in many applications and has been studied extensively when two droplets are surrounded by gas. However, the coalescence dynamics would be different when the two droplets are surrounded by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Huadan Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The coalescence of liquid drops is a fundamental process that remains incompletely understood, particularly in the intermediate regimes where capillary, viscous, and inertial forces are comparable. Here, we experimentally investigate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Kaili Xie , Marie Corpart , Antoine Deblais , Daniel Bonn

We present an experimental and theoretical description of the kinetics of coalescence of two water drops on a plane solid surface. The case of partial wetting is considered. The drops are in an atmosphere of nitrogen saturated with water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Vadim Nikolayev , Daniel Beysens , Yves Pomeau , Claire Andrieu

Coalescence of sessile polymeric fluid drops on a partially wettable substrate exhibits a transition from inertial to viscoelastic regime at concentration ratio $c/c^* \sim 1$. Our findings unveil that the temporal evolution of the growing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Sarath Chandra Varma , Aniruddha Saha , Aloke Kumar

During coalescence of liquid drops contacting a solid, the liquid sweeps wetted and solid-projected areas. The extent of sweeping dictates the performance of devices such as self-cleaning surfaces, anti-frost coatings, water harvesters, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jonathan M. Ludwicki , Paul H. Steen
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