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Molecular dynamics simulations of 3C-SiC have been performed as a function of pressure and temperature. These simulations treat both electrons and atomic nuclei by quantum mechanical methods. While the electronic structure of the solid is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rafael Ramirez , Carlos P. Herrero , Eduardo R. Hernandez , Manuel Cardona

The magneto-electric (ME) coupling on spin-wave resonances in single-crystal Cu2OSeO3 was studied by a novel technique using electron spin resonance combined with electric field modulation. An external electric field E induces a magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Maisuradze , A. Shengelaya , H. Berger , D. M. Djokić , H. Keller

The influence of an external static magnetic field (up to 480 mT)on the structural properties of EuTiO$_3$ (ETO) polycrystalline samples was examined by powder XRD at the Elettra synchrotron facilities in the temperature range 100-300K.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 P. Pappas , M. Calamiotou , M. Polentarutti , G Bais , A. Bussmann-Holder , E. Liarokapis

We present the results of studies for temperature dependences of electrogyration (EG) effect and natural optical activity in Pb5Ge3O11:Cr crystals. Extremely high magnitude of EG coefficient is found for these crystals. We also demonstrate…

光学 · 物理学 2007-08-31 D. Adamenko , I. Klymiv , V. M. Duda , R. Vlokh , O. Vlokh

Structural, dielectric, ferroelectric, energy storage properties, and electrocaloric effect were studied in lead-free ceramic Ba$_{0.95}$Ca$_{0.05}$Ti$_{0.89}$Sn$_{0.11}$O$_3$ (BCTSn) elaborated by sol-gel method. Phase purity structure was…

We report a systematic investigation of anisotropic magnetocaloric effects in single crystal Cr$_2$Te$_3$. Single crystal samples are synthesized by chemical vapor transport and characterized by x-ray and Laue diffraction methods. The…

Due to critical environmental issues there is a pressing need to switch from current refrigeration methods based on compression of greenhouse gases to novel solid-state cooling technologies. Solid-state cooling capitalizes on the thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Claudio Cazorla

An atomistic effective Hamiltonian is used to investigate electrocaloric (EC) effects of Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$ (PMN) relaxor ferroelectrics in its ergodic regime, and subject to electric fields applied along the pseudocubic [111]…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Zhijun Jiang , Y. Nahas , S. Prokhorenko , S. Prosandeev , D. Wang , Jorge Íñiguez , L. Bellaiche

A shell model for ferroelectric perovskites fitted to results of first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations is strongly affected by approximations made in the exchange-correlation functional within DFT, and in general not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jason M Vielma , Guenter Schneider

Solid-state cooling applications based on the electrocaloric (EC) effect are particularly promising from a technological point of view due to their downsize scalability and natural implementation in circuitry. However, EC effects typically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 César Menéndez , Claudio Cazorla

We present a thorough study on the magnetoanisotropic properties and magnetocaloric effect in the layered ferromagnetic Cr$_4$Te$_5$ single crystals by performing the critical behaviour analysis of magnetization isotherms. The critical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Shubham Purwar , Susmita Changdar , Susanta Ghosh , S. Thirupathaiah

The temperature dependence of the elastocaloric (eC) effect in natural rubber (NR) is studied adiabatically and isothermally. A broad temperature span for eC effect from 0 oC to 49 oC is observed. The maximum adiabatic temperature change…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Zhongjian Xie , Gael Sebald , Daniel Guyomar

A low pressure discharge sustained in molecular hydrogen with help of the electron cyclotron resonance heating at a frequency of 2.45 GHz is simulated using a fully electromagnetic implicit charge- and energy-conserving…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 D. Eremin , Yu. Sharova , L. Heijmans , A. M. Yakunin , M. van de Kerkhof , R. -P. Brinkmann , E. Kemaneci

Near the Curie temperature the anisotropy field of magnetically uniaxial L10 FePt is expected to follow the scaling law $(1-T/Tc)^\beta$ where $T$ is the temperature and $T_c$ the Curie temperature. In the literature $\beta$ values between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 H. J. Richter , G. J. Parker

The temperature dependence of elastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties of (65-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xBaTiO335-PbTiO3 ceramics with x=0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 was investigated. Compound with x=2 was found to exhibit a large piezoelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Lizhu Huang , Guorong Li , Desheng Fu , Suzie Sheng , Jiangtao Zeng , Huarong Zeng

We have performed high-pressure, electrical resistivity, and specific heat measurements on CeTe3 single crystals. Two magnetic phases with nonparallel magnetic easy axes were detected in electrical resistivity and specific heat at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-02 D. A. Zocco , J. J. Hamlin , T. A. Sayles , M. B. Maple , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher

We use molecular dynamics simulations to understand the mechanisms of polarization switching in ferroelectric BaTiO$_3$ achieved with external electric field. For tetragonal and orthorhombic ferroelectric phases, we determine the switching…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jaita Paul , Takeshi Nishimatsu , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Umesh V. Waghmare

Modelling elastocaloric effect (eCE) is crucial for the design of environmentally friendly and energy-efficient eCE based solid-state cooling devices. Here, a thermodynamically consistent non-isothermal phase-field model (PFM) coupling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Wei Tang , Qihua Gong , Min Yi , Bai-Xiang Xu , Long-Qing Chen

The electrocaloric effect (ECE) in normal and relaxor ferroelectrics is investigated in the framework of a thermodynamic approach based on the Maxwell relation and a Landau-type free energy model. The static dielectric response of relaxors…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Pirc , Z. Kutnjak , R. Blinc , Q. M. Zhang

Ferroelectric perovskite oxides possess a large electrocaloric (EC) effect, but usually at high temperatures near the ferroelectric/paraelectric phase transition temperature, which limits their potential application as next-generation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-29 H. H. Wu , R. E. Cohen