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Models of complex networks often incorporate node-intrinsic properties abstracted as hidden variables. The probability of connections in the network is then a function of these variables. Real-world networks evolve over time, and many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Harrison Hartle , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Dmitri Krioukov

We consider the problem of model selection in Gaussian Markov fields in the sample deficient scenario. In many practically important cases, the underlying networks are embedded into Euclidean spaces. Using the natural geometric structure,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-31 Ilya Soloveychik , Vahid Tarokh

We study diffusion-type equations supported on structures that are randomly varying in time. After settling the issue of well-posedness, we focus on the asymptotic behavior of solutions: our main result gives sufficient conditions for…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-28 Stefano Bonaccorsi , Francesca Cottini , Delio Mugnolo

In this article, a generalized inverse xgamma distribution (GIXGD) has been introduced as the generalized version of the inverse xgamma distribution. The proposed model exhibits the pattern of non-monotone hazard rate and belongs to family…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-13 Harsh Tripathi , Abhimanyu Singh Yadav , Mahendra Saha , Sumit Kumar

We introduce and study some general principles and hierarchical properties of expansions and restrictions of structures and their theories The general approach is applied to describe these properties for classes of $\omega$-categorical…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-06 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

We consider special multiclass spectral, discrepancy, degree, and codegree properties of expanding graph sequences. As we can prove equivalences and implications between them and the definition of the generalized quasirandomness of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-15 Marianna Bolla

We propose an empirical extension of Yakhot's model of strong turbulence [V. Yakhot, Phys. Rev. E 57(2) (1998)] that correctly describes the statistics of longitudinal velocity increments not only in the inertial range but also for larger…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Christoph Renner

In this study, we propose a general model capable of addressing heterogeneity in higher-order moments while preserving mean and variance, including the t, Laplace, and skew-normal distributions as special cases. Our model flexibly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-18 Hajime Kuno , Daisuke Murakami

A version of ``preferential attachment'' random graphs, corresponding to linear ``weights'' with random ``edge additions,'' which generalizes some previously considered models, is studied. This graph model is embedded in a continuous-time…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. B. Athreya , A. P. Ghosh , S. Sethuraman

Ergodicity is a fundamental issue for a stochastic process. In this paper, we refine results on ergodicity for a general type of Markov chain to a specific type or the $GI/G/1$-type Markov chain, which has many interesting and important…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-28 YongHua Mao , Yongming Tai , Yiqiang Q. Zhao , Jiezhong Zou

Nonstationary Gabor frames were recently introduced in adaptive signal analysis. They represent a natural generalization of classical Gabor frames by allowing for adaptivity of windows and lattice in either time or frequency. In this paper…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-07-19 Monika Dörfler , Ewa Matusiak

The main goal of this paper is an application of Bayesian model comparison, based on the posterior probabilities and posterior odds ratios, in testing the explanatory power of the set of competing GARCH (ang. Generalised Autoregressive…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-10-06 Mateusz Pipien

We study the ergodic behaviour of a discrete-time process $X$ which is a Markov chain in a stationary random environment. The laws of $X_t$ are shown to converge to a limiting law in (weighted) total variation distance as $t\to\infty$.…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-29 Balazs Gerencser , Miklos Rasonyi

The Random Hypersurface Model (RHM) is introduced that allows for estimating a shape approximation of an extended object in addition to its kinematic state. An RHM represents the spatial extent by means of randomly scaled versions of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-04-19 Marcus Baum , Uwe D. Hanebeck

Convergence rate analyses of random walk Metropolis-Hastings Markov chains on general state spaces have largely focused on establishing sufficient conditions for geometric ergodicity or on analysis of mixing times. Geometric ergodicity is a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-24 Riddhiman Bhattacharya , Galin L. Jones

Mathematical models of the real world are simplified representations of complex systems. A caveat to using mathematical models is that predicted causal effects and conditional independences may not be robust under model extensions, limiting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-30 Tineke Blom , Joris M. Mooij

We define a general class of network formation models, Statistical Exponential Random Graph Models (SERGMs), that nest standard exponential random graph models (ERGMs) as a special case. We provide the first general results on when these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Arun G. Chandrasekhar , Matthew O. Jackson

Methods of determination of constants of the Standard Model are considered. The constants values obtained now are presented and experiments for improving some values are pointed out. A few possible generalized models are considered together…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Khruschov

While it is widely recognised that linear (structural) VARs may fail to capture important aspects of economic time series, the use of nonlinear SVARs has to date been almost entirely confined to the modelling of stationary time series,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-11 James A. Duffy , Sophocles Mavroeidis

We give a overview of stochastic models of evolution that have found applications in genetics, ecology and linguistics for an audience of nonspecialists, especially statistical physicists. In particular, we focus mostly on neutral models in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. A. Blythe , A. J. McKane