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The formation of collisionless shock fronts is an ubiquitous phenomenon in space plasma environments. In the solar wind shocks might accompany coronal mass ejections, while even more violent events, such as supernovae, produce shock fronts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Cedric Schreiner , Patrick Kilian , Felix Spanier , Patricio A. Muñoz , Jörg Büchner

We investigate with relativistic MHD simulations the dissipation physics of BL Lac jets, by studying the synchrotron polarization signatures of particles accelerated by the kink instability in a magnetically-dominated plasma column. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Gianluigi Bodo , Fabrizo Tavecchio , Lorenzo Sironi

Certain types of electro-magnetic waves propagating in a plasma can undergo a mode conversion process. In magnetic confinement fusion, this phenomenon is very useful to heat the plasma, since it permits to transfer the heat at or near the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Lise-Marie Imbert-Gérard

A system of trapped ions under the action of off--resonant standing--waves can be used to simulate a variety of quantum spin models. In this work, we describe theoretically quantum phases that can be observed in the simplest realization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. -L. Deng , D. Porras , J. I. Cirac

The recent detection of gravitational waves associated with a binary neutron star merger revives interest in interacting pulsar magnetospheres. Current models predict that a significant amount of magnetic energy should be released prior to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Benjamin Crinquand , Benoît Cerutti , Guillaume Dubus

Simulations of magnetization dynamics in a multiscale environment enable rapid evaluation of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in a mesoscopic sample with nanoscopic accuracy in areas where such accuracy is required. We have developed a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Andrea De Lucia , Benjamin Krüger , Oleg A. Tretiakov , Mathias Kläui

Global simulations of electromagnetic turbulence, collisionless tearing modes, and Alfven Eigenmodes in the presence of fast particles are carried out using the gyrokinetic particle-in-cell codes ORB5 (E. Lanti et al, Comp. Phys. Comm.,…

K-shell ionization and characteristic x-ray radiation (CXR) by high-energy electrons and positrons in oriented silicon crystals are studied using computer simulation. A method for this simulation has been developed and is described in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 S. V. Trofymenko , I. V. Kyryllin

Double electron ionisation process occurs when an intense laser pulse interacts with atoms or molecules. Exact {\it ab initio} numerical simulation of such a situation is extremely computer resources demanding, thus often one is forced to…

We use molecular dynamics simulations with machine-learned atomistic force fields to simulate photoexcitation of BaTiO3 by a femtosecond laser pulse whose photon energy exceeds the optical gap. We demonstrate selective displacive excitation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Fangyuan Gu , Paul Tangney

Electronic structure and transport in realistically-sized systems often require an open quantum system (OQS) treatment, where the system is defined in the context of an environment. As OQS evolution is non-unitary, implementation on quantum…

For the simulation of anisoplanatic optical turbulence, split-step propagation is the gold standard. Within the context of the degradations being limited to phase distortions, one instead may focus on generating the phase realizations…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Nicholas Chimitt , Stanley H. Chan

An optical vortex is a light wave with a twisting wavefront around its propagation axis and null intensity in the beam center. Its unique spatial structure of field lends itself to a broad range of applications, including optical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Kenan Qu , Qing Jia , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We consider the early binary neutron star inspiral phase as a scenario to probe environmental axion--photon resonant conversion. For this we approximately model the merger site electromagnetic fields as the superposition of two rotating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-18 D. Suárez-Fontanella , M. Ángeles Pérez-García , C. Albertus

We report on high-dimensional quantum dynamical simulations of torsion-induced exciton migration in a single-chain oligothiophene segment comprising twenty repeat units, using a first-principles parametrized Frenkel J-aggregate Hamiltonian.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Robert Binder , David Lauvergnat , Irene Burghardt

We present a quantum algorithm for simulating quantum chemistry with gate complexity $\tilde{O}(N^{1/3} \eta^{8/3})$ where $\eta$ is the number of electrons and $N$ is the number of plane wave orbitals. In comparison, the most efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Ryan Babbush , Dominic W. Berry , Jarrod R. McClean , Hartmut Neven

Radio frequency (RF) waves can provide heating, current and flow drive, as well as instability control for steady state operations of fusion experiments. A particle simulation model has been developed in this work to provide a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-06 A. Kuley , Z. X. Wang , Z. Lin , F. Wessel

Massive and luminous O-star atmospheres with winds have been studied primarily using one-dimensional (1D), spherically symmetric, and stationary models. However, observations and theory rather suggest that O-star atmospheres are highly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 D. Debnath , J. O. Sundqvist , N. Moens , C. Van der Sijpt , O. Verhamme , L. G. Poniatowski

This research demonstrates high-repetition-rate laser-accelerated ion beams via dual, intersecting, counterpropagating laser-driven blast waves to precisely shape underdense gas into long-lived near-critical density targets. The collision…

We present a simple and general coherence model for multiorbital tunnel ionization of molecules, which we incorporate into our previously developed density matrix approach for sequential double ionization [Yuen and Lin, Phys. Rev. A 106,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 C. H. Yuen , C. D. Lin