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The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model allows for an unified description of the cosmologically recent accelerated expansion of the Universe and of the evolution of energy density perturbations. This dark energy - dark matter unification…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Bertolami

By relaxing the conventional assumption of a purely gravitational interaction between dark energy and dark matter, substantial alterations to the growth of cosmological structure can occur. In this work we focus on the homogeneous transfer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Fergus Simpson , Brendan M. Jackson , John A. Peacock

Motivated by some previous works of Rudra et al we set to explore the background dynamics when dark energy in the form of New Variable Modified Chaplygin gas is coupled to dark matter with a suitable interaction in the universe described by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Prabir Rudra , Chayan Ranjit , Sujata Kundu

We develop the general scheme for modified $f(R)$ gravity reconstruction from any realistic FRW cosmology. We formulate several versions of modified gravity compatible with Solar System tests where the following sequence of cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this paper we investigate the role played by dark energy in the form of Generalized cosmic Chaplygin gas in an accelerating universe described by FRW cosmology. We have tried to describe the model from the theoretical point of view of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Prabir Rudra

We consider Topologically Massive Gravity (TMG), which is three dimensional general relativity with a cosmological constant and a gravitational Chern-Simons term. When the cosmological constant is negative the theory has two potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-23 Nima Lashkari , Alexander Maloney

The low-energy limit of string theory contains an anomaly-canceling correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action, which defines an effective theory: Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity. The CS correction consists of the product of a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Nicolas Yunes , Frans Pretorius

A derivation of the Ricci dark energy from quantum field theory of fluctuating "matter" fields in a classical gravitational background is presented. The coupling to the dark energy, the parameter 'a', is estimated in the framework of our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Bogusław Broda

The cosmological model of the modified Chaplygin gas interacting with cold dark matter is studied. Our attention is focused on the final state of universe in the model. It turns out that there exists a stable scaling solution, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Song Li , Yongge Ma , Yun Chen

A six parameter cosmological model, involving a vacuum energy density that is extremely tiny compared to fundamental particle physics scales, describes a large body of increasingly accurate astronomical data. In a first part of this brief…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Norbert Straumann

We discuss a nonlocal modification of gravity obtained adding a term $m^2 R\,\Box^{-2}R$ to the Einstein-Hilbert action. We find that the mass parameter $m$ only affects the non-radiative sector of the theory, while the graviton remains…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Michele Maggiore , Michele Mancarella

One approach in modern cosmology consists in supposing that dark matter and dark energy are different manifestations of a single `quartessential' fluid. Following such idea, this work presents a study of the evolution of perturbations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sandro Silva e Costa , Maximiliano Ujevic , Alesandro Ferreira dos Santos

In this paper, we have considered the generalized Ricci dark energy (GRDE) and generalized holographic dark energy (GHDE) in the scenario of emergent universe. Fractional energy density and deceleration parameters for GRDE were derived…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

A global scale-invariant Dark Energy model based on Induced Gravity with the addition of a small $R^2$ contribution is examined. The scalar field (quintessence), playing the role of Dark Energy, has a quartic potential and generates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

We consider modified theories of gravity with a direct coupling between matter and geometry, denoted by an arbitrary function in terms of the Ricci scalar. Due to such a coupling, the matter stress tensor is no longer conserved and there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yousef Bisabr

A nonminimally coupled hybrid dark energy model is introduced. The dark energy evolution is triggered by mass varying neutrinos. Quintessence evolution begins from an initial point, with an insignificant dark energy density, and arrives at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-23 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , V. Anari

Observations provide increasingly strong evidence that the universe is accelerating. This revolutionary advance in cosmological observations confronts theoretical cosmology with a tremendous challenge, which it has so far failed to meet.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

$F(R)$ models for dark energy generally exhibit a weak curvature singularity, which can be cured by adding an $R^2$ term. This correction allows for a unified description of primordial and late-time accelerated expansions. However, most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Hua Chen

We consider general curvature-invariant modifications of the Einstein-Hilbert action that become important only in regions of extremely low space-time curvature. We investigate the far future evolution of the universe in such models,…

We analyse three cosmological scenarios with interaction in the dark sector, which are particular cases of a general expression for the energy flux from vacuum to matter. In the first case the interaction leads to a transition from an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 L. P. Chimento , S. Carneiro