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Chemical adsorption of the species at semiconductor surfaces is analyzed showing the existence of the two contributions to adsorption energy: bond creation and charge transfer. It is shown that the energy of quantum surface states is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Stanislaw Krukowski , Pawel Kempisty , Pawel Strak

Vapor growth of semiconductors is analyzed using recently obtained dependence of the adsorption energy on the electron charge transfer between the surface adsorbed species and the bulk [Krukowski et al. J. Appl. Phys. 114 (2013) 063507,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Pawel Kempisty , Pawel Strak , Konrad Sakowski , Stanislaw Krukowski

Adsorption of ammonia at NH3/NH2/H covered GaN(0001) surface was analyzed using results of ab initio calculations. The whole configuration space of partially NH3/NH2/H covered GaN(0001) surface was divided into zones differently pinned…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Pawel Kempisty , Stanislaw Krukowski

In this paper, we evaluate of the adsorption/ desorption of ammonia molecules on a graphene surface by studying the Fermi level shift. Based on a physically plausible model, the adsorption and desorption rates of ammonia molecules on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Shanshan Chen , Weiwei Cai , David Chen , Yujie Ren , Xuesong Li , Yanwu Zhu , Rodney S. Ruoff

Several dissociated and two non-dissociated adsorption structures of the phenol molecule on the Si(001)-(2 \times 1) surface are studied using density functional theory with various exchange and correlation functionals. The relaxed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Karen Johnston , Andris Gulans , Tuukka Verho , Martti J. Puska

The rapid progress of electron spin resonance scanning tunneling microscopy experiments has enabled the manipulation of individual adsorbate spin states physisorbed on ultrathin oxide layers supported on metal substrates. Electron resonance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Kevin Lizárraga , Saba Taherpour , Cesar E. P. Villegas , Christoph Wolf

The description of the chemical bond between a solid surface and an atom or a molecule is the fundamental basis for understanding a broad range of scientific problems in heterogeneous catalysis, semiconductor device fabrication, and fuel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Liping Yu , Qimin Yan , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

Fermi-edge absorption theory predicting the spectrum, A(\omega)\propto \omega^{-2\delta_0/\pi+\delta^2_0/\pi^2}, relies on the assumption that scattering phase, \delta_0, is frequency-independent. Dependence of \delta_0 on \omega becomes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 V. V. Mkhitaryan , M. E. Raikh

The interaction of water with Fe$_3$O$_4$(001) is studied by density functional theory (DFT) calculations including an on-site Coulomb term. For isolated molecules dissociative adsorption is strongly promoted at surface defect sites, while…

We highlight a new metal-molecule charge transfer process by tuning the Fermi energy of plasmonic silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in-situ. The strong adsorption of halide ions upshifts the Fermi level of AgNPs by up to ~0.3 eV in the order:…

Theoretical calculations based on density functional theory have made significant contributions to our understanding of metal oxides, their surfaces, and the binding of molecules at these surfaces. In this paper we investigate the binding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oyvind Borck , Elsebeth Schroder

The adsorption and dissociation of isolated water molecule on Zr(0001) surface are theoretically investigated for the first time by using density-functional theory calculations. Two kinds of adsorption configurations with almost the same…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Shuang-Xi Wang , Ping Zhang , Peng Zhang , Jian Zhao , Shu-Shen Li

Surface energy is fundamental in controlling surface properties and surface-driven processes like heterogeneous catalysis, as adsorption energy is. It is thus crucial to establish an effective scheme to determine surface energy and its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Bo Li , Xin Li , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

We discuss Fermi-edge singularity effects on the linear and nonlinear transient response of an electron gas in a doped semiconductor. We use a bosonization scheme to describe the low energy excitations, which allows to compute the time and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-30 D. Porras , J. Fernandez-Rossier , C. Tejedor

Surface adsorption is one of the fundamental processes in numerous fields, including catalysis, environment, energy and medicine. The development of an adsorption model which provides an effective prediction of binding energy in minutes has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Paolo Restuccia , Ehsan A. Ahmad , Nicholas M. Harrison

Electronic band structures and the Fermi energy provide essential information for understanding the electronic properties of solids. In semiconductors, the Fermi energy level is determined by the donor and acceptor concentrations. For…

The electronic structure of the zero-gap two-dimensional graphene has a charge neutrality point exactly at the Fermi level that limits the practical application of this material. There are several ways to modify the Fermi-level-region of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Elena Voloshina , Denis Usvyat , Martin Schuetz , Yuriy Dedkov , Beate Paulus

In our continuing attempts to understand theoretically various surface properties such as corrosion and potential catalytic activity of actinide surfaces in the presence of environmental gases, we report here the first ab initio study of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Pratik P. Dholabhai , Raymond Atta-Fynn , Asok K. Ray

The adsorption of hydrogen at nonpolar GaN(1-100) surfaces and its impact on the electronic and vibrational properties is investigated using surface electron spectroscopy in combination with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. For…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 L. Lymperakis , J. Neugebauer , M. Himmerlich , S. Krischok , M. Rink , J. Kröger , V. M. Polyakov

We study the adsorption behavior of Ga on (0001) GaN surfaces combining experimental specular reflection high-energy electron diffraction with theoretical investigations in the framework of a kinetic model for adsorption and ab initio…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Adelmann , J. Brault , G. Mula , B. Daudin , L. Lymperakis , J. Neugebauer
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