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The growing interest in the "Medieval Climate Anomaly" (MCA) and its possible link to anomalous solar activity has prompted new reconstructions of solar activity based on cosmogenic radionuclides. These proxies however do not sufficiently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. M. Vaquero , R. M. Trigo

The differential rotation plays a crucial role in the dynamics of the Sun. We study the solar rotation and its correlation with solar activity by applying a modified machine learning algorithm to identify and track coronal bright points…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Zahra Shokri , Nasibe Alipour , Hossein Safari

We directly determine the sensitivity and time delay of Earth's surface temperature response to annual solar irradiance variations from 60 years of data. A two-layer energy balance model is developed to interpret the results. Explaining…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David H. Douglass , Eric G. Blackman , Robert S. Knox

Using the sunspot numbers reported during the Maunder minimum and the empirical relations between the mode frequencies and solar activity indices, the variations in the total solar irradiance and 10.7 cm radio flux for the period 1645 to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Bhatnagar , Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy

We argue that earth's short-term temperature anomalies and the solar flare intermittency are linked. The analysis is based upon the study of the scaling of both the spreading and the entropy of the diffusion generated by the fluctuations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicola Scafetta , Bruce J. West

Further development of the work of Obridko et al. [1] based on recent data confirms the assumption that the 25th cycle of solar activity is a medium-low cycle. Its height is expected to be $125.2\pm5.6$, and the expected date of the maximum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , M. M. Katsova

It is suggested that the solar variability is due to the perturbed nature of the solar core and this variability is provided by the variability of the solar neutrino flux from the solar neutrino detectors i.e., Homestake, Superkamiokande,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Probhas Raychaudhuri

We analyze various tracers of magnetic activity for 23 solar twins which are characterized by significant scatter of lithium abundance in their atmospheres. A level of coronal and chromospheric activity has been studied from available X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 M. M. Katsova , B. A. Nizamov , A. A. Shlyapnikov

The power spectral analyses of the Sun's surface equatorial rotation rate determined from the Mt. Wilson daily Doppler velocity measurements during the period 3 December 1985 to 5 March 2007 suggests the existence of 7.6 year, 2.8 year,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Javaraiah , R. K. Ulrich , L. Bertello , J. E. Boyden

Long-term evolution characteristics of the solar transition region have been unclear. In this study, daily images of the solar full disk derived from the observations by the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly at 304 A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 W. Q. Chen , K. J. Li , J. C. Xu

We investigate the characteristics and the sources of the slow (< 450 km/s) solar wind during the four years (2006-2009) of low solar activity between Solar Cycles 23 and 24. We use a comprehensive set of in-situ observations in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 E. K. J. Kilpua , M. S. Madjarska , N. Karna , T. Wiegelmann , C. Farrugia , W. Yu , K. Andreeova

Over the past century, the Sun's activity -- which exhibits significant variations -- went through a phase known as the Modern Maximum. Notably, the strongest sunspot cycle on record during this period, and indeed since direct sunspot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Shaonwita Pal , Dibyendu Nandy

A magnetic power spectral analysis is performed on 53 solar active regions, observed from August 2011 to July 2012. Magnetic field data obtained from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager, inverted as Active Region Patches, are used to study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Revati S. Mandage , R. T. James McAteer

Previously unobservable mirror asymmetry of the solar magnetic field -- a key ingredient of the dynamo mechanism which is believed to drive the 11-year activity cycle -- has now been measured. This was achieved through systematic monitoring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hongqi Zhang , T. Sakurai , A. Pevtsov , Yu Gao , Haiqing Xu , D. D. Sokoloff , K. Kuzanyan

We present an analysis of solar wind dynamics based on Doppler spectral width measurements of X-band radio signals from the Japanese Akatsuki spacecraft. The dataset includes two solar conjunction occultation experiments conducted in 2016…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Keshav Aggarwal , R. K. Choudhary , Abhirup Datta , Takeshi Imamura

Solar cycle is modeled as a forced and damped harmonic oscillator and the amplitudes, frequencies, phases and decay factors of such a harmonic oscillator are estimated by non-linear fitting the equation of sinusoidal and transient parts to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 K M Hiremath

Solar flares are one of the most energetic events in the solar system, their impact on Earth at ground level and its atmosphere remains under study. The repercussions of this phenomenon in our technological infrastructure includes radio…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 V. De la Luz , E. P. Balanzario , T. Tsiftsi

In his mathematical theory, Milankovic finds a link between the heat received by the Earth surface per unit time as a function of the solar ephemerids and derives a model of climate changes at periods longer than a few thousand years and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 V. Courtillot , F. Lopes , D. Gibert , J. B Boulé , J. L Le Mouël

The inherent stochastic and nonlinear nature of the solar dynamo makes the strength of the solar cycles vary in a wide range, making it difficult to predict the strength of an upcoming solar cycle. Recently, our work has shown that by using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Akash Biswas

The 11-year cycle of solar activity follows Hale's law by reversing the magnetic polarity of leading and following sunspots in bipolar regions during the minima of activity. In the 1996-97 solar minimum, most solar activity emerged in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. E. Benevolenskaya , J. T. Hoeksema , A. G. Kosovichev , P. H. Scherrer