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The equilibrium density profiles in a classical multicomponent plasma near a hard wall made with a dielectric material characterized by a relative dielectric constant $\ew$ are studied from the first Born-Green-Yvon equation combined with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Noel Aqua , Francoise Cornu

We present a theory of effective electrostatic interactions in polydisperse suspensions of charged macroions, generalizing to mixtures a theory previously developed for monodisperse suspensions. Combining linear response theory with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Jun Kyung Chung , Alan R. Denton

Because micro-ions accumulate around highly charged colloidal particles in electrolyte solutions, the relevant parameter to compute their interactions is not the bare charge, but an effective (or renormalized) quantity, whose value is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lyderic Bocquet , Emmanuel Trizac , Miguel Aubouy

We study the mobility of a charged colloidal particle in a constant homogeneous electric field by means of computer simulations. The simulation method combines a lattice Boltzmann scheme for the fluid with standard Langevin dynamics for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Vladimir Lobaskin , Burkhard Duenweg , Christian Holm

The wetting of a charged wedge-like wall by an electrolyte solution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory. As in other studies on wedge wetting, this geometry is considered as the most simple deviation from a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier

The influence of charge trap states in the dielectric boundary material on capacitively coupled radio frequency plasma discharge is investigated with theory and Particle in cell/Monte Carlo Collision simulation. It is found that the trap…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Shu Zhang , Guang-Yu Sun , Volčokas Arnas , Guan-Jun Zhang , An-Bang Sun

We consider a mixture of one neutral and two oppositely charged types of molecules confined to a surface. Using analytical techniques and molecular dynamics simulations, we construct the phase diagram of the system and exhibit the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sharon M. Loverde , Francisco Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

In this paper, we present a continuation of our research on modeling electrolyte solutions within charged slit pores. We make use of the model developed by Blossey et al., which takes into account the structural interactions between ions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Victoria A. Vasileva , Daria A. Mazur , Yury A. Budkov

In electrochemical systems, the structure of electrical double layers (EDLs) near electrode surfaces is crucial for energy conversion and storage functions. While the electrodes in real-world systems are usually heterogeneous, to date the…

Electrochemical phenomena in biology often unfold in confined geometries where micrometer- to millimeter-scale domains coexist with nanometer-scale interfacial diffuse charge layers. We analyze a model lipid membrane-electrolyte system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Joshua B. Fernandes , Hyeongjoo Row , Kranthi K. Mandadapu , Karthik Shekhar

We theoretically investigate electrostatic properties between two charged surfaces with a grafted polyelectrolyte layer in an aqueous electrolyte solution by using the Poisson-Boltzmann approach accounting for ion partitioning. In order to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Jun-Sik Sin

In the present work, we study an electrolyte solution confined between planar surfaces with nonopatterned charged domains, which has been connected to a bulk ionic reservoir. The system is investigated through an improved Monte Carlo (MC)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Amin Bakhshandeh , Maximiliano Segala , Thiago Colla

We investigate active electrolytes within the mean-field level of description. The focus is on how the double-layer structure of passive, thermalized charges is affected by active dynamics of all constituting ions. One feature of active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Derek Frydel , Rudolf Podgornik

The response of a model micro-electrochemical system to a time-dependent applied voltage is analyzed. The article begins with a fresh historical review including electrochemistry, colloidal science, and microfluidics. The model problem…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Z. Bazant , Katsuyo Thornton , Armand Ajdari

Using computer simulations, the electrophoretic motion of a positively charged colloid (macroion) in an electrolyte solution is studied in the framework of the primitive model. Hydrodynamic interactions are fully taken into account by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Apratim Chatterji , Jürgen Horbach

The electrostatic screening of charge in one-dimensional confinement leads to long-range breakdown in electroneutrality within a nanopore. Through a series of continuum simulations, we demonstrate the principles of electroneutrality…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-10 J. Pedro de Souza , Amir Levy , Martin Z. Bazant

We derive an equation capable of treating both the electrostatic and non-electrostatic interactions in the charged liquids. The equation derived is a complex version of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation, in which the non-electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Li Wan

The most fundamental response of an ionized gas to a macroscopic object is the formation of the plasma sheath. It is an electron depleted space charge region, adjacent to the object, which screens the object's negative charge arising from…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske , M. Pamperin , E. Thiessen

We propose a detailed description of the structure of the layer formed by polyelectrolyte chains adsorbed onto an oppositely charged surface in the semi-dilute regime. We combine the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann-Edwards theory and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Manoel Manghi , Miguel Aubouy

The phenomenon of electrowetting, i.e., the dependence of the macroscopic contact angle of a fluid on the electrostatic potential of the substrate, is analyzed in terms of the density functional theory of wetting. It is shown that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Markus Bier , Ingrid Ibagon