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These lectures are intended as a pedagogical introduction to physics at $e^+e^-$ and hadron colliders. A selection of processes is used to illustrate the strengths and capabilities of the different machines. The discussion includes $W$ pair…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. Zeppenfeld

Recent results on searches for new phenomena on the Tevatron and HERA colliders are reviewed.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Elemer Nagy

A review article on the physics of beam-beam interactions in circular colliders.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Tanaji Sen

We review some theoretical and experimental issues in unparticle physics, focusing mainly on collider signatures.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arvind Rajaraman

Event classifiers based either on the charged-particle multiplicity or on event topologies, such as spherocity and underlying event, became very useful tools to study collective-like behaviors in small collision systems. However,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Gyula Bencédi

The latest measurements of collective behaviour in a variety of collision systems with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, including pp collisions at 13 TeV, Xe+Xe collisions at 5.44 TeV, and Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV, are presented. They…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Helena Santos

In the coming year, the Large Hadron Collider will begin colliding protons at energies nearly an order of magnitude beyond the current frontier. The LHC will, of course, provide unprecedented opportunities to discover new particle physics.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Jonathan L. Feng

The high energy physics advantages, disadvantages and luminosity requirements of hadrons, of leptons and photon-photon colliders are considered. Technical arguments for increased energy in each type of machine are presented. Their relative…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 R. B. Palmer , J. C. Gallardo

Centrality, as a geometrical property of the collision, is crucial for the physical interpretation of nucleus-nucleus and proton-nucleus experimental data. However, it cannot be directly accessed in event-by-event data analysis. Common…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Igor Altsybeev , Vladimir Kovalenko

We investigate a one-dimensional system of $N$ particles, initially distributed with random positions and velocities, interacting through binary collisions. The collision rule is such that there is a time after which the $N$ particles do…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Joceline Lega , Sunder Sethuraman , Alexander L Young

We present first results on the production of nuclei and antinuclei such as (anti)deuterons, (anti)tritons, (anti)3He and (anti)4He in pp collisions at $\s$ = 7 TeV and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sNN$ = 2.76 TeV. These particles are identified…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 N. Sharma

Colliders have been at the forefront of scientic discoveries in high-energy particle physics since the inception of the colliding beams method in the middle of the 20th century. The field of accelerators is very dynamic and many innovative…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Vladimir Shiltsev

A brief overview is given on the physics and future lepton-nucleon collider facilities to explore the domain of high parton densities at low Bjorken $x$, with HERA, the electron-ion collider (EIC) and with THERA - in $ep$, polarised…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Klein

I show that particle collider experiments on relativistic nuclear collisions can serve as direct probes of the deformation of the colliding nuclear species. I argue that collision events presenting very large multiplicities of particles and…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Giuliano Giacalone

High energy, high luminosity, future lepton colliders, circular or linear, may possibly give us hint about fundamental laws of Nature governing at very short distances and very short time intervals, the same which have brought our Universe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Stanisław Jadach , Maciej Skrzypek

Physics issues at the upcoming and planned colliders are discussed. We critically review the the different arguments that suggest that New Physics is bound to materialise at the TeV scale and why we should keep an open minded approach. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fawzi Boudjema

The ALICE experiment at the LHC has collected data in proton-proton (pp) collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9, 2.76, 7 and 8 TeV, in lead-lead (Pb--Pb) collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV and in proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Roberto Preghenella

Qualitative features of multiparticle correlations in light-heavy ion ($p+A$) collisions at RHIC and LHC are reproduced in a simple initial state model of partons in the projectile coherently scattering off localized domains of color charge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Kevin Dusling , Mark Mace , Raju Venugopalan

The proton-proton ($pp$) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), CERN, Switzerland has brought up new challenges and opportunities in understanding the experimental findings in contrast to the conventional lower energy $pp$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Raghunath Sahoo