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This paper addresses the problem of estimating the attitude and angular velocity of a rigid object by exploiting its second order kinematic model. The approach is particularly useful in cases where angular velocity measurements are not…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-15 Yonhon Ng , Pieter van Goor , Robert Mahony , Tarek Hamel

We measure the vertical velocities of elevators, pedestrians climbing stairs, and drones (flying unmanned aerial vehicles), by means of smartphone pressure sensors. The barometric pressure obtained with the smartphone is related to the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Martin Monteiro , Arturo C. Marti

Walking is one of the most common modes of terrestrial locomotion for humans. Walking is essential for humans to perform most kinds of daily activities. When a person walks, there is a pattern in it, and it is known as gait. Gait analysis…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Md Shahriar Tasjid , Ahmed Al Marouf

External collisions to robot actuators typically pose risks to grasping circular objects. This work presents a vision-based sensing module capable of detecting collisions to maintain stable grasping with a soft gripper system. The system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Boyang Zhang , Jiahui Zuo , Zeyu Duan , Fumin Zhang

Images from the High Resolution Camera on the Chandra X-ray Observatory were used to measure the proper motion of the neutron star in Cassiopeia A over a baseline of 10 years (1999-2009). One background source and 13 quasi-stationary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Tracey DeLaney , Joseph Satterfield

Gait analysis from videos obtained from a smartphone would open up many clinical opportunities for detecting and quantifying gait impairments. However, existing approaches for estimating gait parameters from videos can produce physically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Nikolaos Smyrnakis , Tasos Karakostas , R. James Cotton

Accurate and reliable navigation is essential for autonomous ground vehicle operations. Standard INS/GNSS fusion relies on GNSS position updates, which provide limited observability of orientation and inertial sensor error states,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Gal Versano , Itzik Klein

$\textbf{Goal:}$ This study investigates the feasibility of monocular 2D markerless motion capture (MMC) using a single smartphone to measure jump height, velocity, flight time, contact time, and range of motion (ROM) during motor tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Timilehin B. Aderinola , Hananeh Younesian , Cathy Goulding , Darragh Whelan , Brian Caulfield , Georgiana Ifrim

This paper presents the validation of a computational tool that serves to obtain continuous measurements of moving objects. The software uses techniques of computer vision, pattern recognition and optical flow, to enable tracking of objects…

In multi-spectral images made by Earth observation satellites that use push-broom scanning, such as those operated by Planet Labs Corp., moving objects can be identified by the appearance of the object at a different locations in each…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Eric Keto , Wesley Andres Watters

The spatial dependence of magnetic fields in simple configurations is an usual topic in introductory electromagnetism lessons, both in high school and in university courses. In typical experiments, magnetic fields are obtained taking…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Martin Monteiro , Cecilia Stari , Cecilia Cabeza , Arturo C. Marti

We determine the acceleration due to gravity (g) in a novel way using a magnetic sensor and video analysis technique of a smartphone. The same applications are used to measure the terminal velocity of a magnet falling through a conducting…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Sanjoy Kumar Pal , Soumen Sarkar , Pradipta Panchadhyayee

This paper demonstrates a variation on the classic Kundt's tube experiment for measuring the speed of sound. The speed of sound in air is measured using a smartphone and a cardboard tube, making the experiment very economical in terms of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Simen Hellesund

In this work, the normal modes of a two-dimensional oscillating system have been studied from a theoretical and experimental point of view. The normal frequencies predicted by the Hessian matrix for a coupled two-dimensional particle system…

As we move through the world, the pattern of light projected on our eyes is complex and dynamic, yet we are still able to distinguish between moving and stationary objects. We propose that humans accomplish this by exploiting constraints…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-14 Hope Lutwak , Bas Rokers , Eero P. Simoncelli

A simple motion amplification algorithm suitable for real-time applications on mobile devices, including smartphones, is presented. It is based on motion enhancement by moving average differencing (MEMAD), a temporal high-pass filter for…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Henning U. Voss

Gyration radius of individual's trajectory plays a key role in quantifying human mobility patterns. Of particular interests, empirical analyses suggest that the growth of gyration radius is slow versus time except the very early stage and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xiao-Yong Yan , Xiao-Pu Han , Tao Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang

We study in this article the motion of a floating ball attached to a soft string set in circular motion through its other end. Although simple, the system exhibits rich dynamics that we investigate experimentally and theoretically. At low…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Benjamin Apffel , Romain Fleury

The report presents the measurement of vehicular speed using a smartphone camera. The speed measurement is accomplished by detecting the position of the vehicle on a camera frame using the LBP cascade classifier of OpenCV API, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Itoro Ikon

This paper investigates cooperative estimation of 3D target object motion for visual sensor networks. In particular, we consider the situation where multiple smart vision cameras see a group of target objects. The objective here is to meet…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2011-07-28 Takeshi Hatanaka , Masayuki Fujita