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Hot Jupiters present a unique opportunity for measuring how planet formation history shapes present-day atmospheric composition. However, due to the myriad pathways influencing composition, a well-constructed sample of planets is needed to…

Living cells exhibit a complex organization comprising numerous compartments, among which are RNA- and protein-rich membraneless, liquid-like organelles known as biomolecular condensates. Energy-consuming processes regulate their formation…

Clay-polymer dispersions in aqueous solutions have attracted a great interest in recent years due to their industrial applications and intriguing physical properties. Aqueous solutions of bare Laponite particles are known to age…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-18 L. Zulian , B. Ruzicka , G. Ruocco

Controlling the self-assembly of surface-adsorbed molecules into nanostructures requires understanding physical mechanisms that act across multiple length and time scales. By combining scanning tunneling microscopy with hierarchical ab…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Thomas K. Haxton , Hui Zhou , Isaac Tamblyn , Daejin Eom , Zonghai Hu , Jeffrey B. Neaton , Tony F. Heinz , Stephen Whitelam

Aging to the equilibrium liquid state of organic glasses is studied. The glasses were prepared by cooling the liquid to temperatures just below the glass transition. Aging following a temperature jump was studied by measuring the dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Tina Hecksher , Niels Boye Olsen , Kristine Niss , Jeppe C. Dyre

Active solids combine internal active driving with elasticity to realize states with nonequilibrium mechanics and autonomous motion. They are often studied in overdamped settings, e.g., in soft materials, and the role of inertia is less…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Siddhartha Sarkar , Biswarup Ash , Yueyang Wu , Nicholas Boechler , Suraj Shankar , Xiaoming Mao

Most computer simulations of molecular dynamics take place under equilibrium conditions--in a closed, isolated system, or perhaps one held at constant temperature or pressure. Sometimes, extra tensions, shears, or temperature gradients are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Alex Albaugh , Todd R. Gingrich

Using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations, based on density functional theory that also accounts for van der Waals interactions, we study the oxidation of gas phase CO on MoSe$_2$ with a Se vacancy and oxygen coverage of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Raúl Bombín , Ricardo Díez Muiño , J. Iñaki Juaristi , Maite Alducin

We present a hybrid simulation method which allows one to study the dynamical evolution of self-assembling (co)polymer solutions in the presence of hydrodynamic interactions. The method combines an established dynamic density functional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Johannes Heuser , G. J. Agur Sevink , Friederike Schmid

A molecular level analysis of segmental trajectories obtained from molecular dynamics simulations is used to obtain the full relaxation time spectrum in aging polymer glasses subject to three different deformation protocols. As in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mya Warren , Joerg Rottler

Aromatic compounds form an unusual kind of hydrogen bond with water and ammonia molecules, known as the $\pi$-hydrogen bond. In this work, we report ab initio path integral molecular dynamics simulations enhanced by machine-learning…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Krystof Brezina , Hubert Beck , Ondrej Marsalek

The early planetesimal growth proceeds through a sequence of sticking collisions of dust agglomerates. Very uncertain is still the relative velocity regime in which growth rather than destruction can take place. The outcome of a collision…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Alexander Seizinger , Roland Speith , Wilhelm Kley

Molecular dynamics is a valuable tool to probe biological processes at the atomistic level - a resolution often elusive to experiments. However, the credibility of molecular models is limited by the accuracy of the underlying force field,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Vojtech Kostal , Brennon L. Shanks , Pavel Jungwirth , Hector Martinez-Seara

Transition metal complexes for photochemical applications often feature a high density of electron-vibrational states characterized by nonadiabatic and spin-orbit couplings. Overall, the dynamics after photoexcitation is shaped by rapid…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Olga Bokareva , Oliver Kühn

The molecular energies of chemical systems have been successfully calculated on quantum computers, however, more attention has been paid to the dynamic process of chemical reactions in practical application, especially in catalyst design,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Qiankun Gong , Qingmin Man , Ye Li , Menghan Dou , Qingchun Wang , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

Ageing in systems without detailed balance is studied in bosonic contact and pair-contact processes with Levy diffusion. In the ageing regime, the dynamical scaling of the two-time correlation function and two-time response function is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-22 Xavier Durang , Malte Henkel

We developed a new mechanical model for determining the compression and shear mechanical behavior of four different hemoglobin structures. Previous studies on hemoglobin structures have focused primarily on overall mechanical behavior;…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Sumith Yesudasan , Xianqiao Wang , Rodney D. Averett

We use confocal microscopy to directly visualize the dynamics of aging colloidal glasses. We prepare a colloidal suspension at high density, a simple model system which shares many properties with other glasses, and initiate experiments by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rachel E. Courtland , Eric R. Weeks

Ultrafast chemical reactions are difficult to simulate because they involve entangled, many-body wavefunctions whose computational complexity grows rapidly with molecular size. In photochemistry, the breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer…

Chemical composition of a molecular cloud is highly sensitive to the physical properties of the cloud. In order to obtain the chemical composition around a star forming region, we carry out a two dimensional hydrodynamical simulation of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Sonali Chakrabarti
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