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This is the first report of Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope observations of the quasar 3C 454.3, which has been undergoing pronounced long-term outbursts since 2000. The data from the Large Area Telescope (LAT), covering 2008 July 7 -…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-27 LAT Collaboration , A. A. Abdo

Aim of this work is a broad-band study with INTEGRAL, Swift and XMM-Newton satellites of a sample of 9 blazars (7 FSRQ and 2 BL Lac) with redshift up to about 4. The spectral analysis has shown clear evidence of a flattening of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. Gianni' , A. De Rosa , L. Bassani , A. Bazzano , A. J. Dean , P. Ubertini

Beams of ultra-relativistic electrons in blazar jets develop pair cascades interacting with ambient soft photons. Employing coupled kinetic equations with escape terms, we model the unsaturated pair cascade spectrum. We assume that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Christoph Wendel , Josefa Becerra González , Amit Shukla , David Paneque , Karl Mannheim

The central engine causing the production of jets in radio sources may work intermittently, accelerating shells of plasma with different mass, energy and velocity. Faster but later shells can then catch up slower earlier ones. In the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Maddalena Spada , Gabriele Ghisellini , Davide Lazzati , Annalisa Celotti

Particles with energies below the mean energy $E_0$ in relativistic shocked plasmas should assume an equilibrium energy distribution. This leads to a synchrotron spectrum $F_\nu \propto \nu^{1/3}$ up to approximately the critical frequency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 J. I. Katz

Electrons at the surface of a plasma that is irradiated by a laser with intensity in excess of $10^{23}~\mathrm{W}\mathrm{cm}^{-2}$ are accelerated so strongly that they emit bursts of synchrotron radiation. Although the combination of high…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 T. G. Blackburn , A. J. MacLeod , A. Ilderton , B. King , S. Tang , M. Marklund

The principal paradigm for gamma-ray bursts suggest that the prompt transient gamma-ray signal arises from multiple shocks internal to the relativistic expansion. This paper illustrates some properties of diffusive acceleration at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthew G. Baring

Energy spectra of gamma-ray blazars may contain an imprint from the cosmic infrared background radiation due to gamma-ray absorption (pair-production) by soft photons constituting the extragalactic background light (EBL). The signature of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 F. Krennrich , E. Dwek

Consider binary system with a millisecond pulsar ejecting relativistic particles and an optical star emitting soft photons with the energy $\omega \simeq 1-10$ eV. These low-energy photons are scattered by the relativistic electrons and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. A. Chernyakova , A. F. Illarionov

Gamma-ray observations have revealed strong variability in blazar luminosities in the gamma-ray band over time scales as short as minutes. We show, for the first time, that the correlation of the spectrum with intensity is consistent with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-18 N. E. Canac , K. N. Abazajian , T. Tajima , T. Ebisuzaki , S. Horiuchi

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission is commonly attributed to non-thermal radiation processes operating in the optically thin regions of a relativistic outflow. Among these, optically thin inverse-Compton (IC) scattering remains an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Pragyan Pratim Bordoloi , Shubh Mittal , Shabnam Iyyani

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) can present a variety of polarization properties, and some of them have narrow spectra. We study spectral properties from perspectives of intrinsic radiation mechanisms and absorption during the waves propagating in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Wei-Yang Wang , Yuan-Pei Yang , Hong-Bo Li , Jifeng Liu , Renxin Xu

The principal paradigm for the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts invokes diffusive acceleration at shocks internal to the dynamic ultrarelativistic outflow. This paper explores expectations for burst emission spectra arising from shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthew G. Baring , Matthew L. Braby

Internal shocks are a leading candidate for the dissipation mechanism that powers the prompt $\gamma$-ray emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In this scenario a compact central source produces an ultra-relativistic outflow with varying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Sk. Minhajur Rahaman , Jonathan Granot , Paz Beniamini

A large fraction of gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra are very hard below the peak. Indeed, the observed distribution of sub-peak power-law indices, $\alpha$, has been used as an argument for a photospheric origin of GRB spectra. Here, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Zeynep Acuner , Felix Ryde , Hoi-Fung Yu

The expected level of gamma-gamma absorption in the Broad Line Region (BLR) radiation field of gamma-ray loud Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs)is evaluated as a function of the location of the gamma-ray emission region. This is done…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Markus Boettcher , Paul Els

Gamma rays selectively interact with nuclei, induce and mediate nuclear reactions and elementary particle interactions, and exceed x-rays in penetrating power and thus are indispensable for analysis and modification of dense objects. Yet,…

Magnetic photon splitting, a QED process that becomes important only in magnetic fields approaching the quantum critical value, B_cr = 4.41 X 10^13 Gauss, is investigated as a mechanism for attenuation of gamma-rays emitted near the surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alice K. Harding , Matthew G. Baring , Peter L. Gonthier

We constrain the distance of the Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) prompt emission site from the explosion centre, R, by determining the location of the electron's self absorption frequency in the GRB prompt optical-to-X/gamma-ray spectral energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Rong-Feng Shen , Bing Zhang

We report on the discovery of high-energy (HE; E > 0.1 GeV) and very high-energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission from the high-frequency-peaked BL Lac object RBS 0413. VERITAS, a ground-based gamma-ray observatory, detected VHE gamma…