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We solve the cosmic-ray diffusion around a Galactic black hole binary (microquasars) by considering the finite size of the escape region and the continuous cosmic-ray injection. We find that the energy spectrum of escaping cosmic rays in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Yutaka Ohira

In the present work we propose an innovative estimation method for the minimum Doppler factor and energy content of the gamma-ray emitting region of quasar 3C 279, using a standard proton synchrotron blazar model and the principles of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Maria Petropoulou , Apostolos Mastichiadis

ROSAT observations of a large sample of bright gamma-ray (E > 100 MeV) blazars are presented. Results of a detailed spectral analysis in the soft $\sim$ 0.1-2.0 keV energy range are discussed in relation to the overall energy distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Comastri , G. Fossati , G. Ghisellini , S. Molendi

The emission process responsible for the so-called "prompt" emission of gamma-ray bursts is still unknown. A number of empirical models fitting the typical spectrum still lack a satisfactory interpretation. A few GRB spectral catalogues…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-05-03 C. Guidorzi , M. Lacapra , F. Frontera , E. Montanari , L. Amati , F. Calura , L. Nicastro , M. Orlandini

Gamma-ray emission in active galaxies is likely produced within the inner jet, or in the close vicinity of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at sub-parsec distances. Gamma rays have to pass through the surrounding massive stellar cluster…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-08 W. Bednarek , J. Sitarek

Photons that decouple from a relativistic jet do so over a range of radii, which leads to a spreading in arrival times at the observer. Therefore, changes to the comoving photon distribution across the decoupling zone are encoded in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Filip Alamaa

A solution is presented for the spectrum of high-energy gamma-ray burst photons confined to a quasi-thermal baryonic photosphere. The solution is valid in the steady-state limit assuming the region under consideration is optically thick to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Knowing the site of gamma-ray emission in AGN jets will do much for our understanding of the physics of the source. In particular, if the emission region is close to the black hole then absorption of gamma-rays with photons from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jonathan Harris , Michael K. Daniel , Paula M. Chadwick

Detection of prompt emission by Swift-XRT provides a unique tool to study how the prompt spectrum of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) extends down to the soft X-ray band. This energy band is particularly important for prompt emission studies, since…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Gor Oganesyan , Lara Nava , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Annalisa Celotti

We present a physical framework that can account for most of the observed spectral properties of the prompt gamma-ray burst emission. This includes the variety of spectral shapes, shape evolutions, and spectral correlations between flux and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Felix Ryde , Claes-Ingvar Bjornsson , Yuki Kaneko , Peter Meszaros , Robert Preece , Milan Battelino

The radiative loss interpretation for the broken power-law spectra of blazars is often questioned since the difference between the indices does not support this inference. Using the blazar Mkn 421 as a case study, we performed a detailed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-22 C. Baheeja , S. Sahayanathan , Frank M. Rieger , Sitha K Jagan , C. D. Ravikumar

We extend a method for modeling synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton radiations in blazar jets to include external Compton processes. The basic model assumption is that the blazar radio through soft X-ray flux is nonthermal synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Charles D. Dermer , Justin D. Finke , Hannah Krug , Markus Boettcher

The spectra of soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs), with the exception of the March 5, 1979 main burst, are characterized by high-energy cutoffs around 30 keV and low-energy turnovers that are much steeper than a Wien spectrum. Baring (1995)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alice K. Harding , Matthew G. Baring

For some blazars, the gamma-ray absorption features due to pair-production on the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) are fainter than expected. The present work reviews the main models that could explain this paradox, with emphasis on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-09 T. A. Dzhatdoev

Spectra of the brightest blazars detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope Large Area Telescope cannot be described by a simple power law model. A much better description is obtained with a broken power law, with the break energies of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Juri Poutanen , Boris Stern

We test the synchrotron emission scenario for the very bright gamma-ray flare of blazar 3C 279 observed in 2015 June using time-dependent numerical simulations. A bulk Lorentz factor as high as 100 can bring the synchrotron maximum energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Katsuaki Asano , Masaaki Hayashida

The prompt emission spectrum of Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) is characterized by a smoothly joint broken power-law spectrum known as the Band function. The typical low-energy photon index is $\sim -1$, which poses challenge to the standard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Siyao Xu , Yuan-Pei Yang , Bing Zhang

The short/hard GRB051210 was detected and located by the Swift-BAT instrument and rapidly pointed towards by the narrow field instrumens. The XRT was able to observe a bright X-ray afterglow, one of the few ever observed for this class of…

Microquasars have been expected to emit high energy gamma-rays due to their general similarities to the gamma-ray emitting blazars (evidences of relativistic jets, non-thermal radio to X-ray emission). In fact, the first source of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Julian Sitarek , Włodzimierz Bednarek

Sari, Piran, and Narayan have derived analytic formulas to model the spectra from gamma-ray burst blast waves that are energized by sweeping up material from the surrounding medium. We extend these expressions to apply to general radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. D. Dermer , M. Boettcher , J. Chiang