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Near-field observations may provide tight constraints - i.e. "boundary conditions" - on any model of structure formation in the Universe. Detailed observational data have long been available for the Milky Way (e.g. Freeman $\&$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Agostino Renda

In the standard cosmological model a mysterious cold dark matter (CDM) component dominates the formation of structures. Numerical studies of the formation of CDM halos have produced several robust results that allow unique tests of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jürg Diemand , Ben Moore

Galactic collisions are normally modeled in a CDM model by assuming the DM consists of a small number of very massive objects. This note shows that the behaviour of a CDM halo during collisions depends critically on the mass of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter J. S. Watson

Ubiquitous detections of cold/warm gas around galaxies indicate that the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is multiphase and dynamic. Recent state-of-the-art cosmological galaxy simulations have generally underproduced the column density of cold…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Cameron J. Liang , Ian S. Remming

The concordance cosmological model based on cold dark matter makes definitive predictions for the growth of galaxies in the Universe, which are being actively studied using numerical simulations. These predictions appear to contradict the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Oleg Y. Gnedin

Recent Strong lensing data and rotation curves of dwarf galaxies indicate that many galactic clusters may have a soft core instead of a central cusp in their density distribution. This result challenges the standard CDM (Cold Dark Matter)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. H. Chan , M. C. Chu

The bias of dark matter halos and galaxies is a crucial quantity in many cosmological analyses. In this work, using large cosmological simulations, we explore the halo mass function and halo bias within cosmic voids. For the first time to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Giovanni Verza , Carmelita Carbone , Alessandro Renzi

Observed rotational curves of neutral hydrogen clouds strongly support the fact that galactic halo contains huge amount of nonluminous matter, the so called gravitational dark matter. The nature of dark matter is a point of debate among the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Koushik Chakraborty , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , Arka Nandi , Nasarul Islam

Considering the flat rotation curves as input and treating the matter content in the galactic halo region as quark matter, we have found out a background spacetime metric for the region of the galactic halo. We obtain fairly general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Farook Rahaman , P. K. F. Kuhfittig , Ruhul Amin , Gurudas Mandal , Saibal Ray , Nasarul Islam

Based on a set of cosmological N-body simulations we analyze properties of the dark matter haloes (DM) in a galaxy mass range ($10^{11} - 10^{13} h^{-1}M_{\odot}$) in modified $\lcdm$ cosmology with additional dynamically screened scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Wojciech A. Hellwing

Stellar halos may hold some of the best preserved fossils of the formation history of galaxies. They are a natural product of the merging processes that probably take place during the assembly of a galaxy, and hence may well be the most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Amina Helmi

Models for the formation and growth of structure in a cold dark matter dominated universe predict that galaxy halos should contain significant substructure. Studies of the Milky Way, however, have yet to identify the expected few hundred…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. A. Ibata , G. F. Lewis , M. J. Irwin

We present evidence for the existence of an old stellar halo in the dwarf irregular galaxy WLM, an isolated member of the Local Group. The halo consists of population-II stars, with low metallicities and age $\geq 10^{10}$yr. The finding of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dante Minniti , Albert Zijlstra

I review the properties of the Galaxy's stellar halo, specifically as traced by horizontal branch stars, but with reference to and in comparison with other stellar tracers. I discuss the halo density profile, the variation in horizontal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Layden

The well-known problem of wormholes in general relativity (GR) is the necessity of exotic matter, violating the Weak Energy Condition (WEC), for their support. This problem looks easier if, instead of island-like configurations, one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 K. A. Bronnikov , S. V. Bolokhov , M. V. Skvortsova

We provide new constraints on the connection between galaxies in the local universe, identified by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), and dark matter halos and their constituent substructures in the $\Lambda$CDM model using WMAP7…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Rachel M. Reddick , Risa H. Wechsler , Jeremy L. Tinker , Peter S. Behroozi

This paper reexamines a special class of thin-shell wormholes that are unstable in general relativity in the framework of noncommutative geometry. It is shown that as a consequence of the intrinsic uncertainty these wormholes are stable to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We present a statistical study of substructure within a sample of LCDM clusters and galaxies simulated with up to 25 million particles. With thousands of subhalos per object we can accurately measure their spatial clustering and velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juerg Diemand , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel

Studying the structures (halos and galaxies) within the cosmic environments (void, sheet, filament, and node) where they reside is an ongoing attempt in cosmological studies. The link between the properties of structures and the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Mohadese Khoshtinat , Hossein Hatamnia , Shant Baghram

The existing solutions to the Einstein equations describing rotating cylindrical wormholes are not asymptotically flat and therefore cannot describe wormhole entrances as local objects in our Universe. To overcome this difficulty, flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 K. A. Bronnikov