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Recent theoretical calculations and photoemission spectroscopy measurements on the bulk Bi2Se3 material show that it is a three-dimensional topological insulator possessing conductive surface states with nondegenerate spins, attractive for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-02 Desheng Kong , Jason C. Randel , Hailin Peng , Judy J. Cha , Stefan Meister , Keji Lai , Yulin Chen , Zhi-Xun Shen , Hari C. Manoharan , Yi Cui

Two-dimensional 6,6,18-graphdiyne and the corresponding one-dimensional nanoribbons are investigated using crystal orbital method. Based on HSE06 functional, the one-dimensional confinement increases the band gaps. With band gaps larger…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Hongyu Ge , Guo Wang , Yi Liao

Edge states in narrow quasi two-dimensional nanostructures determine, to a large extent, their electric, thermoelectric and magnetic properties. Non-magnetic edge states may quite often lead to topological insulator type behavior. However…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Stefan Krompiewski , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Zigzag edges of neutral armchair-oriented Graphene Nano-Ribbons show states strongly localized at those edges. They behave as free radicals that can capture electrons during processing, increasing ribbon's stability. Thus, charging and its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-26 E. Louis , E. San-Fabian , G. Chiappe , J. A. Verges

Properties of bulk and boundaries of materials can, in general, be quite different, both for topological and non-topological reasons. One of the simplest boundary problems to pose is the tight-binding problem of noninteracting electrons on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Anton Talkachov , Egor Babaev

The Cr2Ge2Te6 (CGT) compound is an intrinsic ferromagnetic material with a van der Waals layered structure that shows great promise in spintronics applications. In this work, we investigated the edge effect in the formation of CGT…

Graphene nanoribbon folds with single and double closed edges are studied using density functional theory methods. Van der Waals dispersive interactions are included via semi-empirical pairwise optimized potential. The geometrical phases of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Nam B. Le , Lilia M. Woods

First-principles and semi-empirical tight binding calculations were performed to understand the adsorption of oxygen on the surface of two dimensional (2D) and zigzag stanene nano-ribbons. The intrinsic spin-orbit interaction is considered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-27 M. Modarresi , W. B. Kuang , T. P. Kaloni , M. R. Roknabadi , G. Schreckenbach

Inspired by the unique properties of graphene, the focus in the literature is now on investigations of various two-dimensional (2D) materials with the aim to explore their properties for future applications. The group IV analogues of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 J. Shah , H. M. Sohail , R. I. G. Uhrberg , W. Wang

One-dimensional (1D) materials have attracted significant research interest due to their unique quantum confinement effects and edge-related properties. Atomically thin 1D nanoribbon is particularly interesting because it is a valuable…

We have carried out an ab initio study of the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons on Cu(111), Ag(111) and Au(111). Both, H-free and H-terminated nanoribbons are considered revealing that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yan Li , Wei Zhang , Markus Morgenstern , Riccardo Mazzarello

In cove-edged zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNR-C), one terminal CH group per length unit is removed on each zigzag edge, forming a regular pattern of coves which controls their electronic structure. Based on three structural parameters…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Florian M. Arnold , Tsai-Jung Liu , Agnieszka Kuc , Thomas Heine

Vibrational properties of graphene nanoribbons are examined with density functional based tight-binding method and non-resonant bond polarization theory. We show that the recently discovered reconstructed zigzag edge can be identified from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Malola , H. Häkkinen , P. Koskinen

Geometric and electronic properties of folded graphene nanoribbons (FGNRs) are investigated by first-principles calculations. These properties are mainly dominated by the competition or cooperation among stacking, curvature and edge…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Shen-Lin Chang , Bi-Ru Wu , Po-Hua Yang , Ming-Fa Lin

Electronic states in nanographite ribbons with zigzag edges are studied using the extended Hubbard model with nearest neighbor Coulomb interactions. The electronic states with the opposite electric charges separated along both edges are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kikuo Harigaya

One-dimensional (1D) edge states formed at the boundaries of 2D normal and topological insulators have shown intriguing quantum phases such as charge density wave and quantum spin Hall effect. Based on first-principles density-functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Sang-Min Jeong , Seho Yi , Hyun-Jung Kim , Gustav Bihlmayer , Jun-Hyung Cho

Efforts to modulate the electronic properties of atomically thin crystalline nanoribbons requires precise control over their morphology. Here, we perform atomistic simulations on freestanding graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) to first identify…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Hailong Wang , Moneesh Upmanyu

In this comprehensive study, we undertake a thorough theoretical examination of the electronic subband structures within cove-edged zigzag graphene nanoribbons (CZGNRs) using the tight-binding model. These unique nanostructures arise from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 David M T Kuo

We have studied the topological properties of free standing Sn doped cadmium chalcogenide (CdSnX, X = S, Se and Te) nanoribbons of varying widths and three types of edges viz., distorted armchair, normal armchair and normal zigzag edges.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Sutapa Chattopadhyay , Vikas Kashid , P. Durganandini , Anjali Kshirsagar

Edge atomic configuration often plays an important role in dictating the properties of finite-sized two-dimensional (2D) materials. By performing ab initio calculations, we identify a highly stable zigzag edge of phosphorene, which is the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Junfeng Gao , Xiangjun Liu , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang