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Atomic-like systems in which electronic motion is two dimensional are now realizable as ``quantum dots''. In place of the attraction of a nucleus there is a confining potential, usually assumed to be quadratic. Additionally, a perpendicular…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. H. Lieb , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

We derive a manifestly duality-symmetric formulation of the action principle for conformal gravity linearized around Minkowski space-time. The analysis is performed in the Hamiltonian formulation, the fourth-order character of the equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Hapé Fuhri Snethlage , Sergio Hörtner

We use an extended version of electrodynamics, which admits the existence of magnetic charges and currents, to discuss how different models for electric and magnetic dipoles do or do not carry hidden momentum under the influence of external…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Pablo L. Saldanha , J. S. Oliveira Filho

A two-dimensional model of an electron moving under the influence of an attractive zero-range potential as well as external magnetic and electric fields is analyzed. We prove by numerical investigations that there are formed such resonances…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Katarzyna Krajewska , Jerzy Z. Kaminski

Multiple bases are presented for the conclusion that potentials are fundamental in electrodynamics, with electric and magnetic fields as quantities auxiliary to the scalar and vector potentials -- opposite to the conventional ordering. One…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-08-03 H. R. Reiss

By using the 3+1 point of view and parametrized Minkowski theories we develop the theory of {\it non-inertial} frames in Minkowski space-time. The transition from a non-inertial frame to another one is a gauge transformation connecting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 David Alba , Luca Lusanna

We derive the asymptotic symmetries of the manifestly duality invariant formulation of electromagnetism in Minkoswki space. We show that the action is invariant under two algebras of angle-dependent $u(1)$ transformations, one electric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Marc Henneaux , Cédric Troessaert

We propose a novel framework that interprets the electromagnetic field as a manifestation of spacetime pseudo-curvature, bridging electromagnetism with the geometric principles of general relativity. By introducing modified field equations,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Faik Bouhrik , Tiju Thomas

Recently, Bennett et al. [Eur. J. Phys. 37:014001, 2016] presented a physically-motivated and explicitly gauge-independent scheme for the quantisation of the electromagnetic field in flat Minkowski space. In this paper we generalise this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Ben Maybee , Daniel Hodgson , Almut Beige , Robert Purdy

We present an analysis of the behaviour of the electromagnetic self-force for charged particles in a conformally static spacetime, interpreting the results with the help of optical geometry. Some conditions for the vanishing of the local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sebastiano Sonego , Marek A. Abramowicz

The theory of point-particles in classical electrodynamics has a well-known problem of infinite self-energy, and the same is true of quantum electrodynamics. Instead of concluding that there is no such thing as a true point-particle, it is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Andrew T. Hyman

The seminal paper on the meaning of the vector potential by E. J. Konopinski is revisited. The full significance of this work has not been generally recognized to date. We first briefly review Konopinski's findings and show that many of his…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Paul J Cote , Mark A. Johnson

We construct an electromagnetic field whose scalar potential is a pulsed-beam wavelet Psi (an analytic continuation of a classical Huygens wavelet). The vector potential A is determined up to three complex parameters by requiring that (a)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Gerald Kaiser

Building on our previous work, we investigate the identification of the electromagnetic field as a local gauge field of a restricted group of synchrony transformations. We begin by arguing that the inability to measure the one-way speed of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Robert D. Bock

The grand potential $\Omega$ and the response $R = - \partial \Omega /\partial x$ of a phase-coherent confined noninteracting electron gas depend sensitively on chemical potential $\mu$ or external parameter $x$. We compute their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Leboeuf , A. Monastra

We consider a charged particle moving in the plane subject to electromagnetic potentials with non-vanishing radial limits. We analyse the classical and the quantum dynamics for large time in the case the angular part of the (limiting)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horia Cornean , Ira Herbst , Erik Skibsted

We treat continuum electrodynamics as an axiomatic formal theory based on the macroscopic Maxwell--Minkowski equations applied to a thermodynamically closed system consisting of an antireflection-coated block of a simple linear dielectric…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Michael E. Crenshaw

As the possibility to decouple temporal and spatial variations of the electromagnetic field, leading to a wavelength stretching, has been recognized to be of paramount importance for practical applications, we generalize the idea of…

We presented a model for unification of electricity and gravity. We have found a consistent description of all physical quantities pertaining to the system. We have provided limiting values for all physical values. These values are neither…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Arbab

Based on an analogy between Fluid Mechanics and Electromagnetism, we claim that the gauge conditions of Classical Electromagnetism are not equivalent contrary to the common belief. These "gauges" are usually considered as mathematical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Germain Rousseaux