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Euler's equations of motion are derived exactly for a rigid, triaxial, internally frictionless neutron star spinning down electromagnetically in vacuo. It is shown that the star precesses, but not freely: its regular precession relative to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Melatos

We highlight here the fact that the distantly observed luminosity of a spherically symmetric compact star radiating thermal radiation isotropically is higher by a factor of $(1+z_{\rm b})^2$ compared to the corresponding flat space-time…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Abhas Mitra , Krishna Kumar Singh

This paper presents an in depth look at the jet and coronal properties of 41 AGN. Utilizing the highest quality NuSTAR, XMM-Newton, and NVSS 1.4 GHz data, we find that the radio Eddington luminosity inversely scales with X-ray reflection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Ashley L. King , Anne Lohfink , Erin Kara

Hard X-ray emission in radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is believed to be produced via inverse Compton scattering by hot and compact coronae near the super massive black hole. However the origin and physical properties of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Teng Liu , Jun-Xian Wang , Huan Yang , Fei-Fan Zhu , You-Yuan Zhou

We investigate the form of the radiation emitted by an axion star-neutron star binary using a $f(r)=\text{sech(r/R)}$ profile for the axion star. Our analysis takes into account the co-rotating plasma of the neutron star. We find that that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 A. Kyriazis

We investigate the constraints on neutron star mass and radius in GS 1826-24 from models of lightcurves and spectral evolution of type I X-ray bursts. This source shows remarkable agreement with theoretical calculations of burst energies,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Michael Zamfir , Andrew Cumming , Duncan K. Galloway

Thermal X-ray radiation from neutron star soft X-ray transients in quiescence provides the strongest constraints on the cooling rates of neutron stars, and thus on the interior composition and properties of matter in the cores of neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 C. O. Heinke , P. G. Jonker , R. Wijnands , R. E. Taam

Binary neutron star mergers are believed to eject significant masses with a diverse range of velocities. Once these ejected materials begin to be decelerated by a homogeneous medium, relativistic electrons are mainly cooled down by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-12 N. Fraija , A. C. Caligula do E. S. Pedreira , P. Veres

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are powerful sources of panchromatic radiation. All AGN emit in X-rays, contributing around $\sim 5-10\%$ of the AGN bolometric luminosity. The X-ray emitting region, popularly known as the corona, is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Sibasish Laha , Claudio Ricci , John C. Mather , Ehud Behar , Luigi C. Gallo , Frederic Marin , Rostom Mbarek , Amelia Hankla

The corona is a key component of most luminous accreting black holes, carrying 5 - 30 % of the power and in non-jetted Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), creating all the X-ray emission above $\simeq 1-2$ keV. Its emission illuminates the inner…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Nikita Kamraj , Andrew Fabian , Anne Lohfink , Mislav Baloković , Claudio Ricci , Kristin Madsen

Massive runaway stars produce bow shocks through the interaction of their winds with the interstellar medium, with the prospect for particle acceleration by the shocks. These objects are consequently candidates for non-thermal emission. Our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-06 M. De Becker , M. V. del Valle , G. E. Romero , C. S. Peri , P. Benaglia

Chandra or XMM-Newton observations of quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries can provide important constraints on the equation of state of neutron stars. The mass and radius of the neutron star can potentially be determined from fitting a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. G. Jonker

We identify a novel physical mechanism that may be responsible for energy release in $\gamma$-ray bursts. Radial perturbations in the neutron core, induced by its collision with collapsing outer layers during the early stages of supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Anastasios Avgoustidis , Raul Jimenez , Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

We have modelled the X-ray emission from the young rapid rotator AB Doradus (P = 0.514 days) using as a basis Zeeman-Doppler maps of the surface magnetic field. This allows us to reconcile the apparently conflicting observations of a high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Jardine , K. Wood , A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , D. H. Mackay

A recent unambiguous detection of X-ray rotational modulation of the supersaturated star VXR45 (P = 0.223 days) has shown that its corona has discrete dark and bright X-ray regions. We suggest that due to the rapid rotation, the X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Moira Jardine

Substantial evidence points to dusty, geometrically thick tori obscuring the central engines of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), but so far no mechanism satisfactorily explains why cool dust in the torus remains in a puffy geometry.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Chi-Ho Chan , Julian H. Krolik

The cooling of a young bare strange star is studied numerically by solving the equations of energy conservation and heat transport for both normal and superconducting strange quark matter inside the star. We show that the thermal luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Dany Page , Vladimir V. Usov

A small percentage of normal stars harbor giant planets that orbit within a few tenths of an astronomical unit. At such distances the potential exists for significant tidal and magnetic field interaction resulting in energy dissipation that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Caleb A. Scharf

We try to constrain the Equation-of-State (EoS) of supra-nuclear-density matter in neutron stars (NSs) by observations of nearby NSs. There are seven thermally emitting NSs known from X-ray and optical observations, the so-called…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Neuhäuser , V. V. Hambaryan , M. M. Hohle , T. Eisenbeiss

A hot corona is suggested to be above the standard thin disk. The anisotropy of hard X-ray emission in radio-quiet active galactic nuclei implies that the corona is not static and probably moves outwards like winds. We perform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Xiao-Hong Yang , De-Fu Bu , Qi-Xiu Li