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We proposed an analytical model for the calculus of illumination time of the Earth for any time of year and any latitude, this model assumes the obliquity of the ecliptic as constant, the light beams as parallels, the Earth as spherical,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Paco Talero , Fernanda Santana , César Mora

The coupled attitude and orbit dynamics of solar sails is studied. The shape of the sail is a simplified quasi-rhombic-pyramid that provides the structure helio-stablility properties. After adimensionalisation, the system is put in the form…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Narcis Miguel , Camilla Colombo

We review recent insights into the dynamics of the solar convection zone obtained from global numerical simulations, focusing on two recent developments in particular. The first is quasi-cyclic magnetic activity in a long-duration dynamo…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mark S. Miesch , Benjamin P. Brown , Matthew K. Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

Ptolemy-s planetary model is an ancient geocentric astronomical model, describing the observed motion of the Sun and the planets. Ptolemy accounted for the deviations of planetary orbits from perfect circles by introducing two small and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Ilia Rushkin

This paper presents a mathematical model to simulate the trajectory of a meteor as seen by a single observer located anywhere on Earth. Our strategy is to define a new coordinate system, called Radiant Coordinate System, which is centered…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Marcos Cardinot , Anderson Namen

The zonal-mean atmospheric flow of an idealized terrestrial planet is analyzed using both numerical simulations and zonally symmetric theories, focusing largely on the limit of low planetary rotation rate. Two versions of a zonally…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 G. J. Colyer , G. K. Vallis

A surprisingly large amount of information on our solar system can be gained from simple measurements of the apparent angular diameters of the sun and the moon. This information includes the average density of the sun, the distance between…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Capelle

The solar cycle is a complex phenomenon, a comprehensive understanding of which requires the study of various tracers. Here, we consider the solar cycle as manifested in the harmonics of the solar large-scale surface magnetic field,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 V. N. Obridko , A. S. Shibalova , D. D. Sokoloff

In this work we study in details the influence of pure astronomical refraction on solar metrologic measurements made from ground-based full disk imagery and provide the tools for correcting the measurements and estimating the associated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 T. Corbard , R. Ikhlef , F. Morand , M. Meftah , C. Renaud

In this work, we present a symplectic integration scheme to numerically compute space debris motion. Such an integrator is particularly suitable to obtain reliable trajectories of objects lying on high orbits, especially geostationary ones.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ch. Hubaux , A. Lemaître , N. Delsate , T. Carletti

It is customary to employ a semi-spherical scale model to describe the apparent path of the Sun across the sky, whether it be its diurnal motion or its variation throughout the year. A flat surface and three bent semi-rigid wires…

科普物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Alejandro Gangui , Roberto Casazza , Carlos Paez

Derivation of the following formulae for solar position as seen from orbiting planet based on a simplified model: sunrise direction formula, solar declination formula, sunrise equation, daylight duration formula, solar altitude formula,…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Ross Ure Anderson

Helioseismology has revealed the internal density and rotation profiles of the Sun. Yet, knowledge of its magnetic fields and meridional circulation is confined much closer to the surface, and latitudinal entropy gradients are below…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Lee Gunderson , Amitava Bhattacharjee

Whether planetary motions influence the solar magnetic cycle has remained an open question due to the lack of a rigorous physical mechanism. Here we develop a Lagrangian framework based on the Virial theorem to show that planetary orbital…

Atmospheric refraction is responsible for the bending of light-rays in the atmosphere. It is a result of the continuous decrease in the refractive index of the air as a function of altitude. A well-known consequence of this phenomenon is…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Neda , S. Volkan

We aim at analytically modelling the solar wind proton trajectories during their interaction with a partially ionised cometary atmosphere, not in terms of bulk properties of the flow but in terms of single particle dynamics. We first derive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 E. Behar , B. Tabone , M. Saillenfest , P. Henri , J. Deca , J. Lindkvist , M. Holmström , H. Nilsson

We present a comparison of two methods of fitting solar-like variability to increase the efficiency of detection of Earth-like planetary transits across the disk of a Sun-like star. One of them is the harmonic fitting method that coupled…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. S. Bonomo , A. F. Lanza

I describe how to obtain a rather good experimental determination of the eccentricity of the Earth orbit, as well as the obliquity of the Earth rotation axis, by measuring, over the course of a year, the elevation of the Sun as a function…

物理教育 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Thierry Lahaye

Observations of the meridional circulation of the Sun, which plays a key role in the operation of the solar dynamo, indicate that its speed varies with the solar cycle, becoming faster during the solar minima and slower during the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Gopal Hazra , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

The aim of this work is to provide an analytical model to characterize the equilibrium points and the phase space associated with the singly-averaged dynamics caused by the planetary oblateness coupled with the solar radiation pressure…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Elisa Maria Alessi , Camilla Colombo , Alessandro Rossi
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