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Brownian particles placed sequentially in contact with distinct thermal reservoirs and subjected to external driving forces are promising candidates for the construction of reliable thermal engines. In this contribution, we address the role…

We discuss effects of the stepping kinetics of molecular motors on their traffic behavior on crowded filaments using a simple two-state chemomechanical cycle. While the general traffic behavior is quite robust with respect to the detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-10 Stefan Klumpp , Yan Chai , Reinhard Lipowsky

In eukaryotic cells, many motor proteins can move simultaneously on a single microtubule track. This leads to interesting collective phenomena like jamming. Recently we reported ({\it Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 95}, 118101 (2005)}) a lattice-gas…

Collective effects have attracted remarkable recent interest, not only for their presence in several systems in nature but also for the possibility of being used for the construction of efficient engine setups. Notwithstanding, little is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Felipe Hawthorne , B. Cleuren , Carlos E. Fiore

Recent experiments demonstrate that molecular motors from the Myosin II family serve as cross-links inducing active tension in the cytoskeletal network. Here we revise the Brownian ratchet model, previously studied in the context of active…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Pieter Baerts , Christian Maes , Jiří Pešek , Herman Ramon

Cytoskeletal motors known as motor proteins are molecules that drive cellular transport along several parallel cytoskeletal filaments and support many biological processes. Experimental evidences suggest that they interact with the nearest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Tripti Midha , A. K. Gupta

Biological molecular motors are high-performance nanomachines that convert chemical energy into mechanical motion via chemomechanical coupling. Their reaction cycles typically comprise a series of intermediate chemical states between the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Akihiro Fukuda , Yohei Nakayama , Shoichi Toyabe

The effect of interactions on dynamics of coupled motor proteins is investigated theoretically. A simple stochastic discrete model, that allows to calculate explicitly the dynamic properties of the system, is developed. It is shown that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Evgeny B. Stukalin , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Starting from a microscopic model for a spherically symmetric active Janus particle, we study the interactions between two such active motors. The ambient fluid mediates a long range hydrodynamic interaction between two motors. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Parvin Bayati , Ali Najafi

The motion of molecules across channels is critically important for understanding mechanisms of cellular processes. Here we investigate the mechanism of interactions in the molecular transport by analyzing exactly solvable discrete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Karthik Uppulury

An expression for the energetic efficiency of a molecular motor is presented in terms of an effective temperature, which was defined based on the ratio of the correlation function to the susceptibility of its velocity. We also present a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiro Harada

Molecular motors convert chemical energy into mechanical work while operating in an environment dominated by Brownian motion. The aim of this paper is to explore the flow of energy between the molecular motors and its surroundings, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Yunxin Zhang

We propose a biochemical model providing the kinetic and energetic descriptions of the processivity dynamics of kinesin and dinein molecular motors. Our approach is a modified version of a well known model describing kinesin dynamics and…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2012-05-17 J. Lopez Alamilla , I. Santamaria-Holek

Heat engines that convert thermal energy into work are a cornerstone of classical thermodynamics and remain an active area of contemporary research. Notable examples include microscopic heat engines, trade-off relations between power and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Gustavo A. L. Forão , Arya Datta , Carlos E. Fiore , Andre C. Barato

We introduce an alternative route for obtaining reliable cyclic engines, based on interacting Brownian particles under time-periodic drivings. General expressions for the thermodynamic fluxes, such as power and heat, are obtained using the…

Intracellular transport processes driven by molecular motors can be described by stochastic lattice models of self-driven particles. Here we focus on bidirectional transport models excluding the exchange of particles on the same track. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Ebbinghaus , C. Appert-Rolland , L. Santen

The biological cell exhibits a fantastic range of behaviors, but ultimately these are governed by a handful of physical and chemical principles. Here we explore simple theory, known for decades and based on the simple thermodynamics of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-03-25 Daniel M. Zuckerman

Traffic-like collective movements are observed at almost all levels of biological systems. Molecular motor proteins like, for example, kinesin and dynein, which are the vehicles of almost all intra-cellular transport in eukayotic cells,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-01-16 Debashish Chowdhury , Andreas Schadschneider , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Intracellular transport along microtubules or actin filaments, powered by molecular motors such as kinesins, dyneins or myosins, has been recently modeled using one-dimensional driven lattice gases. We discuss some generalizations of these…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-10-09 Paolo Pierobon

Here we generalize our previous model of molecular motors trafficking subdiffusing cargos in viscoelastic cytosol by (i) including mechanochemical coupling between cyclic conformational fluctuations of the motor protein driven by the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Igor Goychuk