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Recent developments in thin-film fabrication and processing open up interesting possibilities for both established and emerging optics technologies. There, one of the key questions requiring more complete understanding is by how much one…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Pyry Kivisaari , Mikko Partanen , Jani Oksanen

We investigate the optical properties of an ultrathin film of a topological insulator in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. We show that due to the combination of the overlap between the surface states of the two layers and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Fariborz Parhizgar , Ali G. Moghaddam , Reza Asgari

Multilayer hyperbolic metamaterials consisting of alternating metal and dielectric layers have important applications in spontaneous emission enhancement. In contrast to the conventional choice of at least dozens of layers in multilayer…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Ling Li , Changjun Min , Xiaocong Yuan

We study theoretically the properties of a two-level quantum dipole emitter near an ultrathin transdimensional plasmonic film. Our model system mimics a solid-state single-photon source device. Using realistic experimental parameters, we…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Igor V. Bondarev

Thin films of transition metal oxides open up a gateway to nanoscale electronic devices beyond silicon characterized by novel electronic functionalities. While such films are commonly prepared in an oxygen atmosphere, they are typically…

In this letter, we study how coupling between AuNPs and ZnO thin films affects their emission properties. The emission intensity of ZnO thin films changes when Al2O3 spacer layer of different thickness are included in ZnO/Au films,…

Coating and reflecting thin films for energy harvesting purposes are interesting topics in both theoretical and experimental research. The thin film could help to enhance the absorption of the system via its specific optical properties…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Le Tri Dat , Nguyen Duy Vy

We consider a scheme of thin films, deposited on periodically modulated amplifying materials. We show that the reflection from such meta-interface can undergo substantial amplification, due to Fano resonances in the thin films. The…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Ignas Lukosiunas , Kestutis Staliunas

Oxygen-containing yttrium hydride thin films exhibit a photochromic behavior: transparent thin films switch from a transparent state to a photodarkened state after being illuminated with UV or blue light. This feature has attracted much…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 J. Montero , F. A. Martinsen , S. Zh. Karazhanov , B. C. Hauback , E. S. Marstein

We propose a new concept for the design of high-efficiency photocells based on ultra-thin (submicron) semiconductor films of controlled thickness. Using a microscopic model of a thin dielectric layer interacting with incident…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Mozyrsky , I. Martin

We analyze the transparency of a thin film of low refractive index (an optical glue or a bonding layer) placed between higher-index media and forming an opto-pair. Examples include a semiconductor light-emitting diode with attached lens or…

光学 · 物理学 2009-03-03 Arsen Subashiev , Serge Luryi

We present a method where a bioactive functional layer on an electrically conductive thin film with high sheet resistance can be effectively used for complementary electrochemical impedance spectroscopy biosensing. The functional layer's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Munis Khan , Ivan Mijakovic , Santosh Pandit , August Yurgens

The UV enhancement of Al-coated ZnO single crystals with a wide range of carrier densities is systematically studied using depth-resolved cathodoluminescence (CL) and photoluminescence (PL) as well as valence band X-ray photoemission…

Membranes derived from ultrathin polymeric films are promising to meet fast separations, but currently available approaches to produce polymer films with greatly reduced thicknesses on porous supports still faces challenges. Here,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Xiansong Shi , Lei Wang , Nina Yan , Zhaogen Wang , Leiming Guo , Martin Steinhart , Yong Wang

In many optical systems, including metal films, dielectric reflectors, and photonic crystals, electromagnetic waves can experience evanescent decay. The spatial length scale of such decay defines the penetration depth. The ability to reduce…

Zinc oxide (ZnO) epitaxial thin films grown on c-sapphire substrates by pulsed laser deposition were investigated using angle and polarization-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. Side-emission spectra differed significantly from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Roy Aad , Laurent Divay , Aurelien Bruyant , Sylvain Blaize , Christophe Couteau , Dave John Rogers , Gilles Lerondel

We show that thin dielectric films can be used to enhance the performance of passive atomic mirrors by enabling quantum reflection probabilities of over 90% for atoms incident at velocities ~1 mm/s, achieved in recent experiments. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. E. Judd , R. G. Scott , A. M. Martin , B. Kaczmarek , T. M. Fromhold

A film-coupled metamaterial structure is numerically investigated for enhancing the light absorption in an ultrathin photovoltaic layer of crystalline gallium arsenide (GaAs). The top subwavelength concave grating and the bottom metallic…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Hao Wang , Liping Wang

Optical absorbers find uses in a wide array of applications across the electromagnetic spectrum, including photovoltaic and photochemical cells, photodetectors, optical filters, stealth technology, and thermal light sources. Recent efforts…

光学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Mikhail A. Kats , Federico Capasso

The high flexibility of organic molecules offers great potential for designing the optical properties of light-active materials for the next generation of optoelectronic and photonic applications. However, despite successful implementations…

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