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Leaf colors of a plant can be used to identify stress level due to its adaptation to environmental change. For most leaves green-related colors are sourced from chlorophyll a and b. Chlorophyll concentration is normally measured using a…

Using dc transport and wide-band spectroscopic ellipsometry techniques, we study localization effects in the disordered metallic Ta interlayer of different thickness in the multilayer films (MLFs) (Ta - FeNi)_N grown by rf sputtering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-22 N. N. Kovaleva , D. Chvostova , O. Pacherova , L. Fekete , K. I. Kugel , F. A. Pudonin , A. Dejneka

Topological nodal-line semimetals are characterized by symmetry-protected one-dimensional band-touching lines or loops, which give rise to their peculiar Fermi surfaces at low energies. Furthermore, if time-reversal or inversion symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Hamid Rahimpoor , Saeed H. Abedinpour

Infrared and Raman spectra of the three chiral molecular conductors (EDT-TTF-OX)_2AsF_6, comprising two salts based on enantiopure EDT-TTF-OX donor molecules and one based on their racemic mixture, have been measured as a function of…

We study Bromine and Chlorine chemisorption on a Ag(100) surface, using a lattice-gas model and the quantum-mechanical Density Functional Theory (DFT) method. In this model the Br and Cl ions adsorb at the fourfold hollow sites of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Tjipto Juwono , Ibrahim Abou Hamad , Per Arne Rikvold , Sanwu Wang

Intensity enhancement in vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) arises in open-shell transition metal complexes from coupling between ground-state vibrational transitions and magnetic dipole-allowed transitions to low-lying excited states…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Mariia Sapova , Chandan Kumar , Sahar Ashtari-Jafari , Wybren J. Buma , Lucas Visscher

Ab initio wavefunction based methods are applied to the study of electron correlation effects on the band structure of oxide systems. We choose MgO as a prototype closed-shell ionic oxide. Our analysis is based on a local Hamiltonian…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-13 L. Hozoi , U. Birkenheuer , P. Fulde , A. Mitrushchenkov , H. Stoll

Low-energy electronic properties of ABC-stacked graphite are studied by the tight-binding model. There are linear and parabolic bands with and without degeneracy. They show strongly anisotropic dispersions. ABC-stacked grahite is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Cheng-Hsueh Yang , Ting-Wei Jang , Chang-Ting Liu , Chih-Wei Chiu

In this work, density functional theory (DFT) is used to find out the ground state structures of A2AuScX6 (A= Cs, Rb; X= Cl, Br, I) double Perovskite (DP) halides for the first time. The DP A2AuScX6 halides were studied for their structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 S. Mahmud , M. A. Ali , M. M. Hossain , M. M. Uddin

Molecular systems containing donor-bridge-acceptor sites or molecular antennas constitute promising candidates for organic photovoltaic device implementation. Photo-induced electron transfer in multi-chromophore molecular systems is defined…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Duvalier Madrid-Úsuga , John H. Reina

The development of analytic-gradient methodology for excited states within conventional time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) would seem to offer a relatively inexpensive alternative to better established quantum-chemical…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-08-11 Felipe Cordova , L. Joubert Doriol , Andrei Ipatov , Mark E. Casida , Claudia Filippi , Alberto Vela

We address the concomitant metal-insulator transition (MIT) and antiferromagnetic ordering in the novel pyrochlore iridate Eu2Ir2O7 by combining x-ray absorption spectroscopy, x-ray and neutron diffractions and density functional theory…

In heavy-fermion compounds, f electrons show both itinerant and localized behaviour depending on the external conditions, and the hybridization between localized f electrons and itinerant conduction bands gives rise to their exotic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-10 D. H. Xie , M. L. Li , W. Zhang , L. Huang , W. Feng , Y. Fang , Y. Zhang , Q. Y. Chen , X. G. Zhu , Q. Liu , B. K. Yuan , L. Z. Luo , P. Zhang , X. C. Lai , S. Y. Tan

Analysis of the band structure of TiS$_3$ single-layers suggests the possibility of changing their physical behaviour by injecting electron carriers. The anisotropy of the valence and conduction bands is explained in terms of their complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 J. A. Silva-Guillén , E. Canadell , P. Ordejón , F. Guinea , R. Roldán

The adiabatic approximation in time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is known to give an incorrect pole structure in the quadratic response function, leading to unphysical divergences in excited state-to-state transition…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Davood Dar , Saswata Roy , Neepa T. Maitra

DFT calculations performed on Si_2H_6, Si_2F_6, Si_2Cl_6, and Si_2Br_6 are reported. The evolution of the energy, the chemical potential and the molecular hardness, as a function of torsion angle, is studied. Results at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Felipe Valencia , Aldo H. Romero , Miguel Kiwi , Ricardo Ramirez , Alejandro Toro-Labbe

In time-resolved pump-probe vibrational spectroscopy the internal stretch mode of polar molecules is utilized as a key observable to characterize the ultrafast dynamics of adsorbates on surfaces. The adsorbates non-adiabatic intermode…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Raúl Bombín , Alberto S. Muzas , Dino Novko , J. Iñaki Juaristi , Maite Alducin

Non-adiabaticity in adsorption on metal surfaces gives rise to a number of measurable effects, such as chemicurrents and exo-electron emission. Here we present a quantitative theory of chemicurrents on the basis of ground-state…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-08-04 M. Timmer , P. Kratzer

Topologically nontrivial materials host protected edge states associated with the bulk band inversion through the bulk-edge correspondence. Manipulating such edge states is highly desired for developing new functions and devices practically…

We present a modified version of the Judd-Ofelt theory, which describes the intensities of f-f transitions by trivalent lanthanide ions (Ln$^{3+}$) in solids. In our model, the properties of the dopant are calculated with well-established…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Gohar Hovhannesyan , Vincent Boudon , Maxence Lepers