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General relativity guarantees a unique one-to-one correspondence between static observables of neutron stars (NSs) accessible by multi-messenger astronomy, such as mass-radius or tidal deformability, and the equation of state (EoS) of beta…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Chiranjib Mondal , Francesca Gulminelli

We have developed the anisotropic heat transport equation for rotating neutron stars. With a simple model of neutron star, we also model the propagation of heat pulses result from transient energy releases inside the star. Even in slow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Y. Hui , K. S. Cheng

Neutron stars provide a natural laboratory for studying the properties of dense nuclear matter under extreme conditions. In this proceeding, we review our current understanding of dense isospin symmetric and asymmetric matter and neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Rajesh Kumar , Veronica Dexheimer , Johannes Jahan

The present work proposes a self-consistent reduced-order NLTE kinetic model for radiating plasmas such as are found in the outer layers of stellar atmospheres. Starting from the most up-to-date set of ab-initio and experimental data, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 A. Munafo , N. Mansour , M. Panesi

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) constitutes the last observable prediction of the standard cosmological model, which has yet to be detected directly. In this work, we show how the coherent scattering of neutrinos off dense neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Garv Chauhan

We study the kinetic cooling (heating) of old neutron stars due to coherent scattering with relic neutrinos (sterile neutrino dark matter) via Standard Model neutral-current interactions. We take into account several important physical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Saurav Das , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Takuya Okawa , Amarjit Soni

The paper analyzes the radiative thermal transfer in a liquid helium cryostat with liquid nitrogen shielding. A infinite plane walls model is used for demonstrating a method for lowering the radiative heat transfer and the numerical results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Sever Spanulescu

The interpretation of observed spectra of stars in terms of fundamental stellar properties is a key problem in astrophysics. For FGK-type stars, the radiative transfer models are often computed using the assumption of local thermodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Maria Bergemann , Thomas Nordlander

Based on the shell model for Gamow-Teller and the Random Phase Approximation for forbidden transitions, we have calculated reaction rates for inelastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (INNS) under supernova (SN) conditions, assuming a matter…

Spectral lines of helium are commonly observed on the Sun. These observations contain important informations about physical conditions and He/H abundance variations within solar outer structures. The modeling of chromospheric and coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-19 Pierre Gouttebroze , Nicolas Labrosse

Many astrophysical phenomena exhibit relativistic radiative flows. While velocities in excess of $v \sim 0.1c$ can occur in these systems, it has been common practice to approximate radiative transfer to $\cO(v/c)$. In the case of neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall , Eric J. Lentz , Anthony Mezzacappa

We demonstrate how observables of slowly rotating neutron stars can be used to constrain the nuclear equation of state. By building a Bayesian framework we demonstrate how combining different types of neutron star measurements, motivated by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Sebastian H. Völkel , Christian J. Krüger

Neutron stars that are cold enough should have two or more superfluids/supercondutors in their inner crusts and cores. The implication of superfluidity/superconductivity for equilibrium and dynamical neutron star states is that each…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. L. Comer

Neutron stars with the isovector scalar $\delta$-field are studied in the framework of the relativistic mean field ($RMF$) approach in a pure nucleon plus lepton scheme. The $\delta$-field leads to a larger repulsion in dense neutron-rich…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Liu , H. Guo , M. Di Toro , V. Greco

The process of long-term stable mass transfer (or stripping) in a close neutron star binary system is possible at a sufficiently large initial asymmetry of the component masses. At the final stage of the evolution of such systems, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Nikita Kramarev , Andrey Yudin

I suggest a novel type of nuclear reactions in accreting neutron stars - neutron transfer, which is quantum tunneling of weakly bounded neutron from one nucleus to another. I estimate the rate of this process for fixed nuclei separation and…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Andrey I. Chugunov

Observations of thermal radiation from neutron stars can potentially provide information about the states of supranuclear matter in the interiors of these stars with the aid of the theory of neutron-star thermal evolution. We review the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-19 A. Y. Potekhin , J. A. Pons , Dany Page

New high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of solar prominences require improved radiative modelling capabilities in order to take into account both multi-dimensional - at least 2D - geometry and complex atomic models. This makes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Leger , L. Chevallier , F. Paletou

We present general-relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations of binary neutron star mergers performed with GR-Athena++. Neutrino transport is treated using a moment-based, energy-integrated scheme (M1), augmented by neutrino…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Boris Daszuta , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Maximilian Jacobi , Eduardo M. Gutiérrez , Peter Hammond , William Cook , David Radice

We develop a Lagrangian perturbation framework for rotating non-relativistic superfluid neutron stars. This leads to the first generalization of classic work on the stability properties of rotating stars to models which account for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer , K. Grosart