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The aim of this work is to study the problem of the existence of a fundamental relation between the interfacial tension of a system of two partially miscible liquids and the surface tensions of the pure substances. It is shown that these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 M. -E. Boudh-Hir , G. A. Mansoori

A multispecies diffuse interface model is formulated in a fluctuating hydrodynamics framework for the purpose of simulating surfactant interfaces at the nanoscale. The model generalizes previous work to ternary mixtures, employing a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 John B. Bell , Andrew Nonaka , Alejandro L. Garcia

Polyelectrolyte surfactant mixtures and their interactions with fluid interfaces are an important research field due to their use in technological applications. Most of the existing knowledge on these systems is based on models in which the…

The contact line (CL) is where solid, liquid and vapor phases meet, and Young's equation describes the macroscopic force balance of the interfacial tensions between these three phases. These interfacial tensions are related to the nanoscale…

The high-pressure dynamics of a computer-modeled silica melt is studied in the framework of the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT) using static-structure input from molecular-dynamics (MD) computer simulation. The theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Th. Voigtmann , J. Horbach

A number of recent experiments have showed that surfactants can modify the growth mode of an epitaxial film, suppressing islanding and promoting layer-by-layer growth. Here a set of coupled equations are introduced to describe the coupling…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

A partially-wetting liquid can deform the underlying elastic substrate upon which it rests. This situation requires the development of theoretical models to describe the wetting forces imparted by the drop onto the solid substrate,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Joshua B. Bostwick , Michael Shearer , Karen E. Daniels

We report the results of large scale Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of novel microscopic models of gemini surfactants to elucidate (i) their spontaneous aggregation in bulk water and (ii) their spatial organization in a system where water is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Prabal K. Maiti , Debashish Chowdhury

A paperclip can float on water. Drops of mercury refuse to spread on a surface. These capillary phenomena are macroscopic manifestations of molecular interactions, and can be explained in terms of surface tension. For students, the concept…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Antonin Marchand , Joost H. Weijs , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti

The thermodynamic properties of strong short-range attractive Yukawa fluids, k=10, 9, 8, and 7, are determined by combining the slab technique with the standard and the replica exchange Monte Carlo (REMC) methods. A good agreement was found…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-16 G. Odriozola , M. Bárcenas , P. Orea

We study the elastic response of bilayer membranes with fixed projected area to both stretching and shape deformations. A surface tension is associated to each of these deformations. By using model amphiphilic membranes and computer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alberto Imparato

Surfactants are amphiphilic molecules that spontaneously self-assemble in aqueous solution into various ordered and disordered phases. Under certain conditions, one-dimensional structures in the form of long, flexible wormlike micelles can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Christopher N. Lam , William D. Hong , Changwoo Do , Wei-Ren Chen

Evaporation of surfactant laden sessile droplets is omnipresent in nature and industrial applications such as inkjet printing. Soluble surfactants start to form micelles in an aqueous solution for surfactant concentrations exceeding the…

We present a mesoscale kinetic model for multicomponent flows, augmented with a short range forcing term, aimed at describing the combined effect of surface tension and near-contact interactions operating at the fluid interface level. Such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Nicola Tirelli , Sauro Succi

We numerically study the coalescence dynamics of two sessile droplets with radii $R_0$. The droplets are placed on top of a rigid substrate with a contact angle of $\theta_{eq.} = \pi/9$. Having a highly wettable substrate ($\theta_{eq} \ll…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Stefan Zitz , Tilman Richter , Konstantinos Missios , Johan Roenby

The motion of a surfactant-laden viscous droplet in the presence of background non-isothermal Poiseuille flow is studied analytically and numerically. Specifically, the effect of interfacial Marangoni stress due to non-uniform distribution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Sayan Das , Shubhadeep Mandal , S K Som , Suman Chakraborty

Surfactants have important effects on the dynamics of droplets on solid surfaces, which has inspired many industrial applications. Phase-field surfactant model with moving contact lines (PFS-MCL) has been employed to investigate the complex…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Wei Wu , Zhen Zhang , Chaozhen Wei

Interfaces involving coexisting phases in condensed matter are essential in various examples of soft matter phenomena such as wetting, nucleation, morphology, phase separation kinetics, membranes, phase coexistence in nanomaterials, etc.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 E. Mayoral , A. Gama Goicochea

We review a new theoretical approach to the kinetics of surfactant adsorption at fluid-fluid interfaces. It yields a more complete description of the kinetics both in the aqueous solution and at the interface, deriving all equations from a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-19 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

We numerically check that the surface tension of membranes is independent of the shape of surface boundary. The surface tension is calculated by means of the Monte Carlo simulation technique on two types of cylinders made of rubans of size…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Hiroshi Koibuchi