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In contrast to proof-of-work replication, Byzantine quorum systems maintain consistency across replicas with higher throughput modest energy consumption, and deterministic liveness guarantees. If complemented with heterogeneous trust and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Xiao Li , Mohsen Lesani

In this paper we analyse the correctness of Istanbul BFT (IBFT), which is a Byzantine-fault-tolerant (BFT) proof-of-authority (PoA) blockchain consensus protocol that ensures immediate finality. We show that the IBFT protocol does not…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Roberto Saltini , David Hyland-Wood

Reinforcement learning algorithms solve sequential decision-making problems in probabilistic environments by optimizing for long-term reward. The desire to use reinforcement learning in safety-critical settings inspires a recent line of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Koundinya Vajjha , Avraham Shinnar , Vasily Pestun , Barry Trager , Nathan Fulton

Deep Neural Network-based systems are now the state-of-the-art in many robotics tasks, but their application in safety-critical domains remains dangerous without formal guarantees on network robustness. Small perturbations to sensor inputs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Michael Everett , Bjorn Lutjens , Jonathan P. How

Distributed learning has many computational benefits but is vulnerable to attacks from a subset of devices transmitting incorrect information. This paper investigates Byzantine-resilient algorithms in a decentralized setting, where devices…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Renaud Gaucher , Aymeric Dieuleveut , Hadrien Hendrikx

The ability to perform repeated Byzantine agreement lies at the heart of important applications such as blockchain price oracles or replicated state machines. Any such protocol requires the following properties: (1) \textit{Byzantine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Shlomi Dolev , Amit Hendin , Maurice Herlihy , Maria Potop Butucaru , Elad Michael Schiller

Causal ordering in an asynchronous system has many applications in distributed computing, including in replicated databases and real-time collaborative software. Previous work in the area focused on ordering point-to-point messages in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Anshuman Misra , Ajay Kshemkalyani

Comparing provers on a formalization of the same problem is always a valuable exercise. In this paper, we present the formal proof of correctness of a non-trivial algorithm from graph theory that was carried out in three proof assistants:…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Ran Chen , Cyril Cohen , Jean-Jacques Levy , Stephan Merz , Laurent Thery

Byzantine robustness has received significant attention recently given its importance for distributed and federated learning. In spite of this, we identify severe flaws in existing algorithms even when the data across the participants is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Lie He , Martin Jaggi

In this paper, we explore the problem of iterative approximate Byzantine consensus in arbitrary directed graphs. In particular, we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of iterative byzantine consensus algorithms.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-02-06 Nitin Vaidya , Lewis Tseng , Guanfeng Liang

In this paper we present an open source, fully asynchronous, leaderless algorithm for reaching consensus in the presence of Byzantine faults in an asynchronous network. We prove the algorithm's correctness provided that less than a third of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Pierre Chevalier , Bartlomiej Kaminski , Fraser Hutchison , Qi Ma , Spandan Sharma , Andreas Fackler , William J Buchanan

The round complexity of interactive proof systems is a key question of practical and theoretical relevance in complexity theory and cryptography. Moreover, results such as QIP = QIP(3) (STOC'00) show that quantum resources significantly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Alex B. Grilo , Philippe Lamontagne

Anonymous mobile robots are often classified into synchronous, semi-synchronous and asynchronous robots when discussing the pattern formation problem. For semi-synchronous robots, all patterns formable with memory are also formable without…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Taisuke Izumi , Samia Souissi , Yoshiaki Katayama , Nobuhiro Inuzuka , Xavier Défago , Koichi Wada , Masafumi Yamashita

We demonstrate quantum advantage with several basic assumptions, specifically based on only the existence of OWFs. We introduce inefficient-verifier proofs of quantumness (IV-PoQ), and construct it from classical bit commitments. IV-PoQ is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Tomoyuki Morimae , Takashi Yamakawa

At PODC 2014, A. Most\'efaoui, H. Moumen, and M. Raynal presented a new and simple randomized signature-free binary consensus algorithm (denoted here MMR) that copes with the net effect of asynchrony Byzantine behaviors. Assuming message…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Chryssis Georgiou , Ioannis Marcoullis , Michel Raynal , Elad Michael Schiller

Byzantine reliable broadcast is a powerful primitive that allows a set of processes to agree on a message from a designated sender, even if some processes (including the sender) are Byzantine. Existing broadcast protocols for this setting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Rachid Guerraoui , Petr Kuznetsov , Matteo Monti , Matej Pavlovic , Dragos-Adrian Seredinschi , Yann Vonlanthen

Numerous distributed tasks have to be handled in a setting where a fraction of nodes behaves Byzantine, that is, deviates arbitrarily from the intended protocol. Resilient, deterministic protocols rely on the detection of majorities to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Philipp Schneider

We suggest that the Quantum Honest Byzantine Agreement (QHBA) protocol [1] essentially reduces consensus to coincidence. The volume of coincidence is the parameter that drives a receiver to echo its input. A lack of coincidence results in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Marcus Edwards

Iterative Approximate Byzantine Consensus (IABC) is a fundamental problem of fault-tolerant distributed computing where machines seek to achieve approximate consensus to arbitrary exactness in the presence of Byzantine failures. We present…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Matthew Ding

This paper proposes the first implementation of an atomic storage tolerant to mobile Byzantine agents. Our implementation is designed for the round-based synchronous model where the set of Byzantine nodes changes from round to round. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Silvia Bonomi , Antonella Del Pozzo , Maria Potop-Butucaru