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We present ultrafast x-ray diffraction experiments on thin films of metallic SrRuO$_3$ (SRO) after their excitation with ultrashort intense laser pulses. Depending on the layer thickness, the data exhibit a transient splitting of the (002)…

Weakly coupled ferroelectric/dielectric superlattice thin film heterostructures exhibit complex nanoscale polarization configurations that arise from a balance of competing electrostatic, elastic, and domain-wall contributions to the free…

The pyroelectric effect in ferroelectric thin films is typically composed of different contributions, which are difficult to disentangle. In addition, clamping to the substrate interface plays an important role. We studied epitaxial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 D. Schmidt , J. Wawra , D. Hensel , M. Brede , R. Hühne , P. Gaal

Obtaining high-quality thin films of 5d transition metal oxides is essential to explore the exotic semimetallic and topological phases predicted to arise from the combination of strong electron correlations and spin-orbit coupling. Here, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-08 D. J. Groenendijk , N. Manca , G. Mattoni , L. Kootstra , S. Gariglio , Y. Huang , E. van Heumen , A. D. Caviglia

The NaNO$_{2}$ nanocomposite ferroelectric material in porous glass was studied by neutron diffraction. For the first time the details of the crystal structure including positions and anisotropic thermal parameters were determined for the…

The burgeoning fields of spintronics and topological electronics require materials possessing a unique combination of properties: ferromagnetism, metallicity, and chemical stability. SrRuO3 (SRO) stands out as a compelling candidate due to…

Nanostructured Zinc oxide (ZnO) was synthesized via a ball milling for 10 hours using high energy planetary ball mill. Phase purity and homogeneity of all the samples have been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Field Emission…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Pawan Kumar , M. Kar , Anup V. Sanchela , C. V. Tomy , Ajay D. Thakur

The frequency-dependent polar dynamics of strained SrTiO3 films grown on DyScO3 are investigated using time-resolved confocal scanning optical microscopy. Microwave frequency electric fields are synchronized with a mode-locked laser and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Patrick Irvin , J. H. Haeni , Darrell G. Schlom , Jeremy Levy

Functional devices with ultrathin ferroelectric layers have been attracted as a promising candidate for next-generation memory and logic device applications. Using the ultrathin ferroelectric layers, particularly approaching the…

Elastic constants and sound velocities of nm-order thin films are essential for designing acoustic filters. However, it is difficult to measure them for dielectric thin films. In this study, we use a three-layer structure where a dielectric…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Hiroki Fukuda , Akira Nagakubo , Hirotsugu Ogi

In epitaxially strained ferroelectric thin films and superlattices, the ferroelectric transition temperature can lie above the growth temperature. Ferroelectric polarization and domains should then evolve during the growth of a sample, and…

Metal electrodes are a universal element of all electronic devices. Conducting SrRuO3 (SRO) epitaxial thin films have been extensively used as electrodes in complex-oxide heterostructures due to good lattice mismatches with perovskite…

Temperature evolution of dielectric response, atomic structure, and lattice dynamics in thin film of sodium niobate in the epitaxial NaNbO$_3$/SrRuO$_3$/(001)MgO heterostructure is studied by dielectric measurements, x-ray diffraction, and…

The temperature-dependent polarization of SrTiO_3 thin films is investigated using confocal scanning optical microscopy. A homogeneous out-of-plane and inhomogeneous in-plane ferroelectric phase are identified from images of the linear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Oleg Tikhomirov , Hua Jiang , Jeremy Levy

Epitaxial BiFeO3/SrRuO3 superlattices have been grown by pulsed laser deposition on a (001) oriented LaAlO3 substrate and probed by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. To investigate the structural competition between rhombohedral…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 S. Yousfi , M. El Marssi , H. Bouyanfif

The structural, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of lead-free (Na0.5-xKxBi0.5-xLax)TiO3 powders synthesized by sol-gel self-combustion method were investigated. Rietveld refinement of Synchrotron x-ray diffraction data confirms pure…

Ultrafast lattice deformation of tens to hundreds of nanometer thick metallic crystals, after femtosecond laser excitation, was measured directly using 8.04 keV subpicosecond x-ray and 59 keV femtosecond electron pulses. Coherent phonons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Runze Li , Kyle Sundqvist , Jie Chen , H. E. Elsayed-Ali , Peter M. Rentzepis

We report the epitaxial growth of BiFeO3 by pulsed electron deposition and the resulting crystal quality, magnetic and nanoscale switching properties. X-ray diffraction shows high quality single phase, epitaxial (001) oriented films grown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Hongxue Liu , Ryan Comes , Yonghang Pei , Jiwei Lu , Stuart Wolf

An x-ray free-electron laser oscillator (XFELO) is a promising candidate for producing fully coherent x-rays beyond the fourth-generation light sources. An R&D XFELO experiment (ANL-SLAC-Spring-8 collaboration) to demonstrate the basic…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Peifan Liu , Kwang-Je Kim , Ryan Lindberg , Yuri Shvyd'ko

We employ here a picosecond ultrasonic technique to study Van der Waals heterostructures. Temporal variation of the reflection coefficient of the Al film that covers Van der Waals hBN/WSe$_2$/hBN heterostructures on a sapphire substrate…

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