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Vibrational spectroscopy is a ubiquitous technology that derives the species, constituents, and morphology of an object from its natural vibrations. However, the vibrational spectra of mesoscopic particles - including most biological cells…

We examine the dynamics of two-dimensional colloidal systems using numerical simulations of a system with a drive applied to a thin region in the middle of the sample to produce a local shear. For a monodisperse colloidal assembly, we find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Libal , B. M. Csiki , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

In many physical systems, degrees of freedom are coupled \emph{via} hydrodynamic forces, even in the absence of Hamiltonian interactions. A particularly important and widespread example concerns the transport of microscopic particles in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Juliette Lacherez , Maxime Lavaud , Yacine Amarouchene , David S. Dean , Thomas Salez

Multiple speckle diffusing wave spectroscopy (MSDWS) can be applied to measure spatially heterogeneous mechanical behavior in soft solids, with high sensitivity to deformation and both spatial and temporal resolution. In this paper, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Jianzhu Ju , Luca Cipelletti , Stephan Zoellner , Tetsuharu Narita , Costantino Creton

We demonstrate the use of spatially encoded magnetic resonance to quantify ensemble dynamics of microscopic particles below the spatial resolution. By evaluating time series of k-space data-points, k-dependent motion patterns can be…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Volker Herold , Thomas Kampf , Peter Michael Jakob

The resolution of Brownian motion in simulations of micro-particle suspensions can be crucial to reproducing the correct dynamics of individual particles, as well as providing an accurate characterisation of suspension properties. Including…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Eric E. Keaveny

The study of microsystems and the development of nanotechnologies require new techniques to measure piconewton and femtonewton forces at microscopic and nanoscopic scales. Amongst the challenges, there is the need to deal with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Thomas Brettschneider , Giovanni Volpe , Laurent Helden , Jan Wehr , Clemens Bechinger

Fluorescence spectroscopy is an image correlation technique to analyze and characterize the molecular dynamics from a sequence of fluorescence images. Many image correlation techniques have been developed for different applications [1]. But…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-10-24 C. Chen , P. Paul-Gilloteaux , T. Vignaud , J. Salamero , F. Waharte

We use Photon Correlation Imaging, a recently introduced space-resolved dynamic light scattering method, to investigate the spatial correlation of the dynamics of a variety of jammed and glassy soft materials. Strikingly, we find that in…

Micro- and nanoscale objects with anisotropic shape are key components of a variety of biological systems and inert complex materials, and represent fundamental building blocks of novel self-assembly strategies. The time scale of their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Roberto Cerbino , Davide Piotti , Marco Buscaglia , Fabio Giavazzi

We measured the overall motion of Brownian particles suspended in water by a self-mixing thin-slice solid-state laser with extreme optical sensitivity. From the demodulated signal of laser intensity fluctuations through self-mixing…

We present a multiscale hybrid particle-field scheme for the simulation of relaxation and diffusion behavior of soft condensed matter systems. It combines particle-based Brownian dynamics and field-based local dynamics in an adaptive sense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Shuanhu Qi , Friederike Schmid

The motion of particles in random potentials occurs in several natural phenomena ranging from the mobility of organelles within a biological cell to the diffusion of stars within a galaxy. A Brownian particle moving in the random optical…

光学 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Giorgio Volpe , Giovanni Volpe , Sylvain Gigan

We present an experimental study of the compaction dynamics for two-dimensional anisotropic granular systems. Compaction dynamics is measured at three different scales : (i) the macroscopic scale through the packing fraction $\rho$, (ii)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Lumay , N. Vandewalle

We analyze a system of stochastic differential equations describing the joint motion of a massive (inert) particle in a viscous fluid in the presence of a gravitational field and a Brownian particle impinging on it from below, which…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-07 Sayan Banerjee , Brendan Brown

We discuss in two companion papers (arXiv:1802.03737 and the present manuscript) how Fourier-space measurements may be coupled to rheological tests in order to elucidate the relationship between mechanical properties and microscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Stefano Aime , Luca Cipelletti

The morphological dynamics, instabilities and transitions of elastic filaments in viscous flows underlie a wealth of biophysical processes from flagellar propulsion to intracellular streaming, and are also key to deciphering the rheological…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Yanan Liu , Brato Chakrabarti , David Saintillan , Anke Lindner , Olivia du Roure

We investigate properties of dense suspensions and sediments of small spherical silt particles by means of a combined Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Stochastic Rotation Dynamics (SRD) simulation. We include van der Waals and effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Hecht , Jens Harting , Thomas Ihle , Hans J. Herrmann

The use of probe molecules to extract the local dynamical and structural properties of complex dynamical systems is an age-old technique both in simulations and experiments. A lot of important information which is not immediately accessible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Anoop Mutneja , Smarajit Karmakar

We present a new apparatus that probes simultaneously the macroscopic mechanical response and the microscopic motion in polymer networks under uni-axial strain. The setup leverages photon correlation imaging, a space- and time-resolved…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-01 N. H. P. Orr , G. Prevot , T. Phou , L. Cipelletti