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Differential privacy (DP) is widely employed to provide privacy protection for individuals by limiting information leakage from the aggregated data. Two well-known models of DP are the central model and the local model. The former requires…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Yucheng Fu , Tianhao Wang

In-context learning (ICL) allows LLMs to adapt to new tasks via a few demonstrations, but those demonstrations may contain sensitive data. Differentially private (DP) ICL mechanisms mitigate this risk by injecting noise into the aggregation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Yuyang Xia , Ruixuan Liu , Li Xiong

The optimal fault-tolerance achievable by any protocol has been characterized in a wide range of settings. For example, for state machine replication (SMR) protocols operating in the partially synchronous setting, it is possible to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Andrew Lewis-Pye , Tim Roughgarden

Coordinated checkpointing is an effective fault tolerant technique in distributed system as it avoids the domino effect and require minimum storage requirement. Most of the earlier coordinated checkpoint algorithms block their computation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Surender Kumar , R. K. Chauhan , Parveen Kumar

The Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) paradigm is instrumental for decentralised identity management, allowing an entity to create, manage, and present their digital credentials without relying on centralised authorities. Credential selective…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Elia Onofri , Andrea De Salve , Paolo Mori , Laura Emilia Maria Ricci , Roberto Di Pietro

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a computationally efficient method to learn embeddings and classifications on graph data. However, GNN training has low computational intensity, making communication costs the bottleneck for scalability.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Ujjaini Mukhodopadhyay , Alok Tripathy , Oguz Selvitopi , Katherine Yelick , Aydin Buluc

Permissionless blockchains offer many advantages but also have significant limitations including high latency. This prevents their use in important scenarios such as retail payments, where merchants should approve payments fast. Prior works…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Vasilios Mavroudis , Karl Wüst , Aritra Dhar , Kari Kostiainen , Srdjan Capkun

Point cloud registration for 3D objects is a challenging task due to sparse and noisy measurements, incomplete observations and large transformations. In this work, we propose \textbf{G}raph \textbf{M}atching \textbf{C}onsensus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Liang Pan , Zhongang Cai , Ziwei Liu

ANSI SQL-92 defines Isolation Levels in terms of phenomena: Dirty Reads, Non-Repeatable Reads, and Phantoms. This paper shows that these phenomena and the ANSI SQL definitions fail to characterize several popular isolation levels, including…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hal Berenson , Phil Bernstein , Jim Gray , Jim Melton , Elizabeth O'Neil , Patrick O'Neil

We propose a new variant of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), combining separability and sparsity assumptions. Separability requires that the columns of the first NMF factor are equal to columns of the input matrix, while sparsity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Nicolas Nadisic , Arnaud Vandaele , Jeremy E. Cohen , Nicolas Gillis

This paper introduces a unified model of consistency and isolation that minimizes the gap between how these guarantees are defined and how they are perceived. Our approach is premised on a simple observation: applications view storage…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Natacha Crooks , Youer Pu , Lorenzo Alvisi , Allen Clement

Consider a time slotted communication channel shared by $K$ active users and a single receiver. It is assumed that the receiver has the ability of the multiple-packet reception (MPR) to correctly receive at most $\gamma$ ($1 \leq \gamma <…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-29 Yijin Zhang , Yuan-Hsun Lo , Feng Shu , Wing Shing Wong

Inverting real images into the noise space is essential for editing tasks using diffusion models, yet existing methods produce non-Gaussian noise with poor editability due to the inaccuracy in early noising steps. We identify the root…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Chen Min , Enze Jiang , Jishen Peng , Zheng Ma

With the onset of the Information Era and the rapid growth of information technology, ample space for processing and extracting data has opened up. However, privacy concerns may stifle expansion throughout this area. The challenge of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Dhinakaran D , Joe Prathap P. M , Selvaraj D , Arul Kumar D , Murugeshwari B

Today's datacenter applications rely on datastores that are required to provide high availability, consistency, and performance. To achieve high availability, these datastores replicate data across several nodes. Such replication is managed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 M. R. Siavash Katebzadeh , Antonios Katsarakis , Boris Grot

Semantic interaction (SI) in Dimension Reduction (DR) of images allows users to incorporate feedback through direct manipulation of the 2D positions of images. Through interaction, users specify a set of pairwise relationships that the DR…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Jiayue Lin , Rebecca Faust , Chris North

Hyperspectral images (HSI) provide rich spectral information that contributed to the successful performance improvement of numerous computer vision tasks. However, it can only be achieved at the expense of images' spatial resolution.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Ying Qu , Hairong Qi , Chiman Kwan , Naoto Yokoya , Jocelyn Chanussot

Parallel acquisition systems are employed successfully in a variety of different sensing applications when a single sensor cannot provide enough measurements for a high-quality reconstruction. In this paper, we consider compressed sensing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Il Yong Chun , Ben Adcock

We revisit the problem of symmetric private information retrieval (SPIR) in settings where the database replication is modeled by a simple graph. Here, each vertex corresponds to a server, and a message is replicated on two servers if and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Shreya Meel , Sennur Ulukus

Image compression and denoising represent fundamental challenges in image processing with many real-world applications. To address practical demands, current solutions can be categorized into two main strategies: 1) sequential method; and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-27 Shilv Cai , Xiaoguo Liang , Shuning Cao , Luxin Yan , Sheng Zhong , Liqun Chen , Xu Zou