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Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that contributes significantly to human radiation exposure and must be controlled to avoid concentrations harmful to health. The paper presents an impulse-proportional ionization chamber that…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Ralf Nötzel , Kerstin Weinberg

Single-pixel imaging, with the advantages of a wide spectrum, beyond-visual-field imaging, and robustness to light scattering, has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Fourier single-pixel imaging (FSI) can reconstruct sharp…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-05 Dong Zhou , Jie Cao , Huan Cui , Qun Hao , Bing-Kun Chen , Kai Lin

X-Ray based computed tomography (CT) is a well-established technique for determining the three-dimensional structure of an object from its two-dimensional projections. In the past few decades, there have been significant advancements in the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Dinesh Kumar , Dilworth Y. Parkinson , Jeffrey J. Donatelli

Laser Ablation Electrospray Ionization is a recent development in mass spectrometry imaging. It has been shown that lipids and small metabolites can be imaged in various samples such as plant material, tissue sections or bacterial colonies…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 András Kiss , Donald F. Smith , Brent R. Reschke , Matthew J. Powell , Ron M. A. Heeren

Simultaneous measurement of multiple qubits stored in hyperfine levels of trapped 111Cd+ ions is realized with an intensified charge-coupled device (CCD) imager. A general theory of fluorescence detection for hyperfine qubits is presented…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Acton , K. -A. Brickman , P. C. Haljan , P. J. Lee , L. Deslauriers , C. Monroe

The ability to detect and identify molecules at high sensitivity without the use of labels or capture agents is important for medical diagnostics, threat identification, environmental monitoring, and basic science. Microtoroid optical…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Gwangho Choi , Adley Gin , Judith Su

Functional Spectral Imaging (FSI) models image formation as the recovery of tissue surrogates such as density and stiffness from spectral perturbations of a self-adjoint elliptic operator. Rather than relying on reflectivity or relaxation…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Cesar Mello Fernando Medina da Cunha

Optical frequency combs have revolutionised time and frequency metrology [1, 2]. The advent of microresonator-based frequency combs ('microcombs' [3-5]) is set to lead to the miniaturisation of devices that are ideally suited to a wide…

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a recently developed imaging modality that uses angularly varying illumination to extend a system performance beyond the limit defined by its optical elements. The FPM technique applies a novel…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Xiaoze Ou , Roarke Horstmeyer , Changhuei Yang , Guoan Zheng

Fourier ptychographic microscopy is a computational imaging technique that provides quantitative phase information and high resolution over a large field-of-view. Although the technique presents numerous advantages over conventional…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Eric Li , Stuart Sherwin , Gautam Gunjala , Laura Waller

The present work is devoted to the development of a method for high-precision tomography of ion qubit registers under conditions of limited distinguishability of the states of a logical value 0 and a logical value 1. In the considered ion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Yu. I. Bogdanov , B. I. Bantysh , N. A. Bogdanova , I. A. Dmitriev , V. F. Lukichev

Fourier transform methods are used to analyze functions and data sets to provide frequencies, amplitudes, and phases of underlying oscillatory components. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) methods offer speed advantages over evaluation of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Elya Courtney , Michael Courtney

Hyperspectral imaging provides high-dimensional spatial-temporal-spectral information revealing intrinsic matter characteristics. Here we report an on-chip computational hyperspectral imaging framework with high spatial and temporal…

Peak picking is a fundamental preprocessing step in Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MSI), where each sample is represented by hundreds to thousands of ion images. Existing approaches require careful dataset-specific hyperparameter tuning, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Philipp Weigand , Niels Nawrot , Nikolas Ebert , Carsten Hopf , Oliver Wasenmüller

We present a structured-illumination technique for full-field super-resolution transmission X-ray microscopy, which employs Fourier spectral decomposition inspired by established methods in visible-light microscopy. A 2D grating creating…

Microscope mode imaging for secondary ion mass spectrometry is a technique with the promise of simultaneous high spatial resolution and high speed imaging of biomolecules from complex surfaces. Technological developments such as new…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-09-05 András Kiss , Donald F. Smith , Julia H. Jungmann , Ron M. A. Heeren

Purpose: The purpose of this work is to develop a new approach for high spatial resolution dosimetry based on Raman micro-spectroscopy scanning of radiochromic film (RCF). We generate dose calibration curves over an extended dose range from…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Connor Mcnairn , Iymad Mansour , Bryan Muir , Rowan M. Thomson , Sangeeta Murugkar

This paper addresses the fundamental computer vision challenge of robust circle detection and fitting in degraded imaging conditions. We present Combinatorial Convolution-based Circle Fitting for Blurry Images (3C-FBI), an algorithm that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Esteban Román Catafau , Torbjörn E. M. Nordling

Isochronous mass spectrometry (IMS) in storage rings is a successful technique for accurate mass measurements of short-lived nuclides with relative precision of about $10^{-5}-10^{-7}$. Instabilities of the magnetic fields in storage rings…

In this paper, several rigorous numerical simulations were conducted to examine the relevance of mean-field micromechanical models compared to the Fast Fourier Transform full-field computation by considering spherical or ellipsoidal…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Viwanou Hounkpati , Vladimir Salnikov , Alexandre Vivet , Philippe Karamian-Surville