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Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong ability in generating rich representations across domains such as natural language processing and generation, computer vision, and multimodal learning. However, their application in biomedical…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-09-30 Luxuan Zhang , Douglas Jiang , Qinglong Wang , Haoqi Sun , Feng Tian

Negative binomial (NB) regression is a popular method for identifying differentially expressed genes in genomics data, such as bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing data. However, NB regression makes stringent parametric and asymptotic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Timothy Barry , Ziang Niu , Eugene Katsevich , Xihong Lin

High-dimensional data of discrete and skewed nature is commonly encountered in high-throughput sequencing studies. Analyzing the network itself or the interplay between genes in this type of data continues to present many challenges. As…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-01 Anjali Silva , Steven J. Rothstein , Paul D. McNicholas , Sanjeena Subedi

RNA-seq has become a de facto standard for measuring gene expression. Traditionally, RNA-seq experiments are mathematically averaged -- they sequence the mRNA of individuals from different treatment groups, hoping to correlate phenotype…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-09-05 Surojit Biswas , Yash N. Agrawal , Tatiana S. Mucyn , Jeffery L. Dangl , Corbin D. Jones

In recent years, advances in high throughput sequencing technology have led to a need for specialized methods for the analysis of digital gene expression data. While gene expression data measured on a microarray take on continuous values…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-02-29 Daniela M. Witten

Transcriptomic analysis are characterized by being not directly quantitative and only providing relative measurements of expression levels up to an unknown individual scaling factor. This difficulty is enhanced for differential expression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-24 Dorota Desaulle , Céline Hoffmann , Bernard Hainque , Yves Rozenholc

Multimodal single-cell technologies enable the simultaneous collection of diverse data types from individual cells, enhancing our understanding of cellular states. However, the integration of these datatypes and modeling the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Bhavya Mehta , Nirmit Deliwala , Madhav Chandane

Meta-analysis techniques have been widely developed and applied in genomic applications, especially for combining multiple transcriptomic studies. In this paper we propose an order statistic of $p$-values ($r$th ordered $p$-value, rOP)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-08-01 Chi Song , George C. Tseng

Multivariate linear mixed models (mvLMMs) have been widely used in many areas of genetics, and have attracted considerable recent interest in genome-wide association studies (GWASs). However, fitting mvLMMs is computationally non-trivial,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-09-13 Xiang Zhou , Matthew Stephens

Motivation: Single cell transcriptome sequencing (scRNA-Seq) has become a revolutionary tool to study cellular and molecular processes at single cell resolution. Among existing technologies, the recently developed droplet-based platform…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-10 Zhe Sun , Ting Wang , Ke Deng , Xiao-Feng Wang , Robert Lafyatis , Ying Ding , Ming Hu , Wei Chen

Isoform quantification is an important goal of RNA-seq experiments, yet it remains prob- lematic for genes with low expression or several isoforms. These difficulties may in principle be ameliorated by exploiting correlated experimental…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-02-23 Yuanhua Huang , Guido Sanguinetti

Contemporary glioma diagnosis integrates molecular features with histopathology to guide clinical decision-making. However, in clinical settings, divergent imaging protocols result in incomplete MRI sequences, leading to two primary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Pengfei Song , Fangjin Liu , Wenwen Zeng , Yonghuang Wu , Chengqian Zhao , Feiyu Yin , Xuan Xie , Jinhua Yu

Background: The availability of high throughput methods for measurement of mRNA concentrations makes the reliability of conclusions drawn from the data and global quality control of samples and hybridization important issues. We address…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 S. Bilke , T. Breslin , M. Sigvardsson

Next-generation sequencing technologies now constitute a method of choice to measure gene expression. Data to analyze are read counts, commonly modeled using Negative Binomial distributions. A relevant issue associated with this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-10 Elisabetta Bonafede , Franck Picard , Stéphane Robin , Cinzia Viroli

Meta-analysis, because of both logistical convenience and statistical efficiency, is widely popular for synthesizing information on common parameters of interest across multiple studies. We propose developing a generalized meta-analysis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-27 Prosenjit Kundu , Runlong Tang , Nilanjan Chatterjee

Ultra high-throughput sequencing of transcriptomes (RNA-Seq) has enabled the accurate estimation of gene expression at individual isoform level. However, systematic biases introduced during the sequencing and mapping processes as well as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-02 Hui Jiang , Julia Salzman

Detecting differences in gene expression is an important part of single-cell RNA sequencing experiments, and many statistical methods have been developed for this aim. Most differential expression analyses focus on comparing expression…

Microarray is a technology to quantitatively monitor the expression of large number of genes in parallel. It has become one of the main tools for global gene expression analysis in molecular biology research in recent years. The large…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Min Xu

Recent advances in high-throughput cDNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) technology have revolutionized transcriptome studies. A major motivation for RNA-Seq is to map the structure of expressed transcripts at nucleotide resolution. With accurate…

For large libraries of small molecules, exhaustive combinatorial chemical screens become infeasible to perform when considering a range of disease models, assay conditions, and dose ranges. Deep learning models have achieved state of the…