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Violations of Lorentz Invariance, a cornerstone of modern physics, are predicted by theories of quantum gravity and by extensions of General Relativity involving new vector or tensor fields. In the weak-field limit, such a violation would…

LAGEOS is an accurately-tracked, dense spherical satellite covered with 426 retroreflectors. The tracking accuracy is such as to yield a medium term (years to decades) inertial reference frame determined via relatively inexpensive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Salman Habib , Daniel E. Holz , Arkady Kheyfets , Richard A. Matzner , Warner A. Miller , Brian W. Tolman

The LARES satellite, a laser-ranged space experiment to contribute to geophysics observation, and to measure the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect, has been observed to undergo an anomalous along-track orbital acceleration of -0.4…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Phuc H. Nguyen , Richard Matzner

This paper discusses new fundamental physics experiment to test relativistic gravity at the accuracy better than the effects of the 2nd order in the gravitational field strength. The Laser Astrometric Test Of Relativity (LATOR) mission uses…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Slava G. Turyshev , Michael Shao , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt

Future weak lensing surveys will map the evolution of matter perturbations and gravitational potentials, yielding a new test of general relativity on cosmic scales. They will probe the relations between matter overdensities, local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Gong-Bo Zhao , Levon Pogosian , Alessandra Silvestri , Joel Zylberberg

The Galactic center offers us a unique opportunity to test General Relativity (GR) with the orbits of stars around a supermassive black hole. Observations of these stars have been one of the great successes of adaptive optics on 8-10 m…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Tuan Do , Aurelien Hees , Arezu Dehghanfar , Andrea Ghez , Shelley Wright

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has provided the measurement of the high energy cosmic ray electrons plus positrons (CRE) spectrum with unprecedented accuracy form 20 GeV to 1 TeV. Recently this range has been extended down to ~ 7 GeV.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Giuseppe Di Bernardo , Daniele Gaggero , Dario Grasso

We use strongly gravitationally lensed (SGL) systems to put additional constraints on a set of holographic dark energy models. Data available in the literature (redshift and velocity dispersion) is used to obtain the Einstein radius and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Victor H. Cardenas , Alexander Bonilla , Veronica Motta , Sergio del Campo

In this paper, we propose a new method to use the strong lensing data sets to constrain a cosmological model. By taking the ratio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Nannan Wang , Lixin Xu

We consider three extensions of the Navarro, Frenk and White (NFW) profile and investigate the intrinsic degeneracies among the density profile parameters on the gravitational lensing effect of satellite galaxies on highly magnified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Simona Vegetti , Mark Vogelsberger

We derive a new relation between cosological distances, valid in any (statistically) isotropic space-time and independent of cosmological parameters or even the validity of the field equation of General Relativity. In particular, this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Peter Schneider

The density of stars and MACHOs in the universe could theoretically be determined or limited by simultaneous measurements of compact sources by well separated observers. A gravitational lens effect would be expected to create a slight…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert J. Nemiroff

We measure a combination of gravitational lensing, galaxy clustering, and redshift-space distortions called $E_G$. The quantity $E_G$ probes both parts of metric potential and is insensitive to galaxy bias and $\sigma_8$. These properties…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Shadab Alam , Hironao Miyatake , Surhud More , Shirley Ho , Rachel Mandelbaum

We consider evidence for deviations from General Relativity (GR) in the growth of large scale structure, using two parameters, $\gamma$ and $\eta$, to quantify the modification. We consider the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect (ISW) in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-10 Rachel Bean

The paper concerns the use of satellites of the Galileo constellation for relativistic positioning and for measurements of the gravito-magnetic effects induced by the angular momentum both of the Earth and of the dark halo of the Milky Way.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Angelo Tartaglia

The generalization of Einstein's special theory of relativity (SRT) is proposed. In this model the possibility of unification of scalar gravity and electromagnetism into a single united field is considered. Formally, the generalization of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. A. Andreev , D. Yu. Tsipenyuk

This paper discusses new fundamental physics experiment that will test relativistic gravity at the accuracy better than the effects of the second order in the gravitational field strength, $\propto G^2$. The Laser Astrometric Test Of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev , Michael Shao , Kenneth Nordtvedt

The Sunyaev--Zel'dovich (SZ) effect is a global distortion of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectrum as a result of its interaction with a hot electron plasma in the intracluster medium of large structures gravitationally viralized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Alexander Bonilla , Jairo E. Castillo

The galaxy-galaxy lensing technique allows us to measure the subhalo mass of satellite galaxies, studying their mass loss and evolution within galaxy clusters and providing direct observational validation for theories of galaxy formation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Chunxiang Wang , Ran Li , Huanyuan Shan , Weiwei Xu , Ji Yao , Yingjie Jing , Liang Gao , Nan Li , Yushan Xie , Kai Zhu , Hang Yang , Qingze Chen

We consider a nearly free falling Earth satellite where atomic wave interferometers are tied to a telescope pointing towards a faraway star. They measure the acceleration and the rotation relatively to the local inertial frame. We calculate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M-C. Angonin-Willaime , X. Ovido , Ph. Tourrenc