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The structure of the photospheric vector magnetic field below a dark filament on the Sun is studied using the observations of the Spectro-Polarimeter attached to the Solar Optical Telescope onboard Hinode. Special attention is paid to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Takaaki Yokoyama , Yukio Katsukawa , Masumi Shimojo

To understand the magnetic fields of the polar crown filaments (PCFs) at high latitudes near polar regions of the Sun, we perform magnetofrictional numerical simulations on the long-term magnetic evolution of bipolar fields with roughly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Huanxin Chen , Chun Xia , Hechao Chen

The variation of the vector magnetic field along structures in the solar corona remains unmeasured. Using a unique combination of spectropolarimetry and stereoscopy, we infer and compare the vector magnetic field structure and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Thomas A. Schad , Matthew J. Penn , Haosheng Lin , Philip G. Judge

Spicules are intermittently rising above the surface of the Sun eruptions; EUV jets are now also reported in immediately above layers. The variation of spicule orientation with respect to the solar latitude, presumably reflecting the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 E. Tavabi , S. Koutchmy

We have modelled the X-ray emission from the young rapid rotator AB Doradus (P = 0.514 days) using as a basis Zeeman-Doppler maps of the surface magnetic field. This allows us to reconcile the apparently conflicting observations of a high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Jardine , K. Wood , A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , D. H. Mackay

Solar filaments are spectacular objects in the solar atmosphere, consisting of accumulations of cool, dense, and partially ionized plasma suspended in the hot solar corona against gravity. The magnetic structures that support the filament…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 X. L. Yan , Z. K. Xue , J. C. Wang , L. H. Yang , K. F. Ji , D. F. Kong , Z. Xu , Q. L. Li , L. P. Yang , X. S. Zhang

Solar chromospheric fibrils, as observed in the core of strong chromospheric spectral lines, extend from photospheric field concentrations suggesting that they trace magnetic field lines. These images have been historically used as proxies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 A. Asensio Ramos , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , H. Socas-Navarro

We obtain contemporaneous observations of the surface and corona of AB Dor using ground-based circularly polarised spectra from the Anglo-Australian Telescope and X-ray data from the Chandra satellite. The ground-based data are used to…

Magnetic field diagnostics of the transition region from the chromosphere to the corona faces us with the problem that one has to apply extreme UV spectro-polarimetry. While for coronal diagnostic techniques already exist through infrared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-11 H. Peter

We probe the relationship between surface magnetic fields and the X-ray emitting corona in the rapidly rotating star AB Dor. Circularly polarised spectra have been inverted to produce a surface (photospheric) magnetic field map. This…

Polarization observations of the Milky Way and many other spiral galaxies have found a close correspondence between the orientation of spiral arms and magnetic field lines on scales of hundreds of parsecs. This paper presents polarization…

The present spectroscopic study of the ultraviolet coronal emission in a polar hole, detected on April 6-9, 1996 with the Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer aboard the SOHO spacecraft, identifies the inter-plume lanes and background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Giordano , E. Antonucci , G. Noci , M. Romoli , J. L. Kohl

The solar chromosphere is a transition layer between the cool, dense photosphere and the hot, rarefied corona. This boundary region plays a key role in regulating energy transport and structuring the magnetic field throughout the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 M. Kriginsky , J. Leenaarts , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , S. Danilovic , O. Andriienko

Energy stored in the magnetic field in the solar atmosphere above active regions is a key driver of all solar activity (e.g., solar flares and coronal mass ejections), some of which can affect life on Earth. Radio observations provide a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Gregory D. Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Stephen M. White , Dale E. Gary , Tim S. Bastian

In recent years, a two-dimensional (2D) coronal seismology technique applied to spectral-imaging data from the Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter (CoMP) and UCoMP has enabled routine measurement of the global coronal magnetic field. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Zihao Yang , Sarah Gibson , Matthias Rempel , Giuliana de Toma

Magnetic fields in the sun's outer atmosphere -- the corona -- control both solar-wind acceleration and the dynamics of solar eruptions. We present the first clear observational evidence of coronal magnetic nulls in off-limb linearly…

Measuring the global magnetic field of the solar corona remains exceptionally challenging. The fine-scale density structures observed in white light images taken during Total Solar Eclipses (TSEs) are currently the best proxy for inferring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Benjamin Boe , Shadia Habbal , Miloslav Druckmuller

Solar flares are driven by release of free magnetic energy and often associated with restructurization of the magnetic field topology. Yet, observations of evolving magnetic field in the flaring volume are limited to very few cases…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Gregory D. Fleishman , Tatyana Kaltman , Sijie Yu

Solar filaments show the position of large scale polarity inversion lines and are used for the reconstruction of large-scale solar magnetic field structure on the basis of H{\alpha} synoptic charts for the periods when magnetographic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Boris Filippov , A. K. Srivastava

We determine magnetic fields from the photosphere to the upper chromosphere combining data from the Hinode satellite and the CLASP2.1 sounding rocket experiment. CLASP2.1 provided polarization profiles of the Mg~{|sc ii} $h$ and $k$ lines,…