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相关论文: Using Coronal Cells to Infer the Magnetic Field St…

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Recently, it has been proposed that the magnetic-field-induced transition (MIT) in Fe X can be used to measure coronal magnetic field strengths. Several techniques, the direct line ratio technique and the weak and strong magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Yajie Chen , Xianyong Bai , Hui Tian , Wenxian Li , Feng Chen , Zihao Yang , Yang Yang

Filaments are considered to be basic structures and molecular clouds consist of filaments. Filaments are often observed as extending in the direction perpendicular to the interstellar magnetic field. The structure of filaments has been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kohji Tomisaka

The magnetic field in the Sun's corona stores energy that can be released to heat the coronal plasma and drive solar eruptions. Measurements of the global coronal magnetic field have been limited to a few snapshots. We present observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Zihao Yang , Hui Tian , Steven Tomczyk , Xianyu Liu , Sarah Gibson , Richard J. Morton , Cooper Downs

Our understanding of coronal phenomena, such as coronal plasma thermodynamics, faces a major handicap caused by missing coronal magnetic field measurements. Several lines in the UV wavelength range present suitable sensitivity to determine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-16 N. -E. Raouafi , S. K. Solanki , T. Wiegelmann

Understanding many physical processes in the solar atmosphere requires determination of the magnetic field in each atmospheric layer. However, direct measurements of the magnetic field in the Sun's corona are difficult to obtain. Using…

In a recent letter (ApJ 517, L155) Lenz et al. have shown the evidence of uniform temperature along steady long coronal loops observed by TRACE in two different passbands (171 A and 195 A filters). We propose that such an evidence can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Reale , G. Peres

Global magnetic field models use as input synoptic data, which usually show "aging effects" as the longitudinal 360{\deg} information is not obtained simultaneously. Especially during times of increased solar activity, the evolution of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Stephan G. Heinemann , Manuela Temmer , Stefan J. Hofmeister , Aleksandar Stojakovic , Laurent Gizon , Dan Yang

Context. Chromospheric fibrils are thin and elongated structures that connect nearby photospheric magnetic field concentrations of opposite polarities. Aims. We assess the possibilities and drawbacks related to the use of current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 M. Kriginsky , R. Oliver , D. Kuridze

It is well known that solar filaments are features in the solar atmosphere which show a hemispheric preference in their chirality. The hemispheric preference is such that the dextral chirality dominates in the northern hemisphere while the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Soumitra Hazra , Sushant S. Mahajan , William Keith Douglas , Petrus C. H. Martens

Estimating the magnetic field strength in the solar corona is crucial for understanding different physical processes happening over diverse spatio-temporal scales. However, the high temperatures and low density of the solar corona make this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Upasna Baweja , Vaibhav Pant , Iñigo Arregui

A major challenge in solar physics is to obtain empirical information on the magnetic field of the million-degree plasma of the solar corona. To this end, we need observables of the solar radiation sensitive to the coronal magnetic field.…

Besides their own intrinsic interest, correct interpretation of solar surface magnetic field observations is crucial to our ability to describe the global magnetic structure of the solar atmosphere. Photospheric magnetograms are often used…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Gordon J. D. Petrie , Irina Patrikeeva

In the past, there have been many studies claiming that the effects of geomagnetic storms strongly depends on the orientation of the magnetic-cloud part of the Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). Aparna & Martens (2020), using Halo-CME data from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Kashvi Mundra , V. Aparna , Petrus C. H. Martens

The X-Ray Telescope (XRT) onboard the Hinode satellite is an X-ray imager that observes the solar corona with the capability of diagnosing coronal temperatures from less than 1 MK to more than 10 MK. To make full use of this capability,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Noriyuki Narukage , Taro Sakao , Ryouhei Kano , Masumi Shimojo , Amy Winebarger , Mark Weber , Kathy K Reeves

We derived the coronal magnetic field, plasma density, and temperature from the observation of polarization and intensity of radio thermal free-free emission using the Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH) and extreme ultraviolet (EUV)…

We apply a new method to determine the magnetic field in coronal loops using observations of coronal loop oscillations. We analyze seven Doppler shift oscillation events detected by SUMER in the hot flare line Fe XIX to obtain oscillation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tongjiang Wang , Davina E. Innes , Jiong Qiu

We present an in-depth characterization of the polarimetric channel of the Large-Angle Spectrometric COronagraph LASCO-C2 onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SoHO). The polarimetric analysis of the white-light images makes use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Philippe Lamy , Antoine Llebaria , Brice Boclet , Hugo Gilardy , Michael Burtin , Olivier Floyd

Measurement of the coronal magnetic field is a crucial ingredient in understanding the nature of solar coronal dynamic phenomena at all scales. We employ STEREO/COR1 data obtained near maximum of solar activity in December 2012 (Carrington…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Maxim Kramar , Vladimir Airapetian , Haosheng Lin

It has been revealed that the magnetic topology in the solar atmosphere displays hemispheric preference, i.e., negative/positive helicity in the northern/southern hemisphere, respectively. However, the strength of the hemispheric rule and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Y. Ouyang , Y. H. Zhou , P. F. Chen , C. Fang

Measurements of the magnetic field in the stellar coronae are extremely difficult. Recently, it was proposed that the magnetic-field-induced transition (MIT) of the Fe X 257 {\AA} line can be used to measure the coronal magnetic field of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Yajie Chen , Xianyu Liu , Hui Tian , Xianyong Bai , Meng Jin , Wenxian Li , Yang Yang , Zihao Yang , Yuanyong Deng