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The inhomogeneous distribution of matter in the non-linear regime of galaxies, clusters of galaxies and voids is described by an exact, spherically symmetric inhomogeneous solution of Einstein's gravitational field equations, corresponding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. W. Moffat

We construct exact static inhomogeneous solutions to Einstein's equations with counter flow of particle fluid and a positive cosmological constant by using the Sasaki metrics on three-dimensional spaces. The solutions, which admit an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Hideki Ishihara , Satsuki Matsuno

The current understanding of structure formation in the early universe is mainly built on a magnification of quantum fluctuations in an initial vacuum state during an early phase of accelerated universe expansion. One usually describes this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-06 Martin Bojowald , Aureliano Skirzewski

We construct high-precision models of the Universe that contain radiation, a cosmological constant, and periodically distributed inhomogeneous matter. The density contrasts in these models are allowed to be highly non-linear, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Timothy Clifton

In this manuscript, we put forth a general scheme for defining initial value problems from Einstein's equations of General Relativity constrained by homogeneous and isotropic expansion. The cosmological models arising as solutions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Leandro G. Gomes , Marcelo A. C. Nogueira , Lucas Ruiz dos Santos

The inhomogeneous distribution of matter in the non-linear regime of galaxies, clusters of galaxies and voids is described by an exact, spherically symmetric inhomogeneous solution of Einstein's gravitational field equations, corresponding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. W. Moffat

Kinematical and dynamical properties of a generic inhomogeneous cosmological model, spatially averaged with respect to free-falling (generalized fundamental) observers, are investigated for the matter model irrotational dust. Paraphrasing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Thomas Buchert , Charly Nayet , Alexander Wiegand

In this paper we prove a global existence theorem, in the direction of cosmological expansion, for sufficiently small perturbations of a family of $n+1$-dimensional, $n \geq 3$, spatially compact spacetimes which generalizes the $k=-1$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Lars Andersson , Vincent Moncrief

We consider for the full time-dependent Maxwell's equations the inverse problem of identifying locations and certain properties of small electromagnetic inhomogeneities in a homogeneous background medium from dynamic boundary measurements…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-12-08 C. Daveau , A. Khelifi

In this paper we shall discuss the backreaction of a massive quantum scalar field on the curvature, the latter treated as a classical field. Furthermore, we shall deal with this problem in the realm of cosmological spacetimes by analyzing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Nicola Pinamonti

We introduce the concept of back-reaction in relativistic cosmological modeling. Roughly speaking, this can be thought of as the difference between the large-scale behaviour of an inhomogeneous cosmological solution of Einstein's equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Timothy Clifton

McVittie's spacetime is a spherically symmetric solution to Einstein's equation with an energy-momentum tensor of a perfect fluid. It describes the external field of a single quasi-isolated object with vanishing electric charge and angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Matteo Carrera , Domenico Giulini

It is commonly stated that we have entered the era of precision cosmology in which a number of important observations have reached a degree of precision, and a level of agreement with theory, that is comparable with many Earth-based physics…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We study how inhomogeneities of the cosmological fluid fields backreact on the homogeneous part of energy density and how they modify the Friedmann equations. In general, backreaction requires to go beyond the pressureless ideal fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Stefan Floerchinger , Nikolaos Tetradis , Urs Achim Wiedemann

The possibility has been recently demonstrated to manufacture (nonrelativistic, Hamiltonian) many-body problems which feature an isochronous time evolution with an arbitrarily assigned period $T$ yet mimic with good approximation, or even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Fabio Briscese , Francesco Calogero

The second order perturbation calculations for gravity wave and Einstein equation for space time and matter are presented for the FRW metric cosmological model. While exact equations are found, suitable approximations are made to obtain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-03 Ajay Patwardhan , Kartik Prabhu , M. S. R. Kumar

A nonlinear generalisation of Schrodinger's equation is obtained using information-theoretic arguments. The nonlinearities are controlled by an intrinsic length scale and involve derivatives to all orders thus making the equation mildly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rajesh R. Parwani

A profound quantum-gravitational effect of space-time dimension running with respect to the size of space-time region has been discovered a few years ago through the numerical simulations of lattice quantum gravity in the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Michael Maziashvili

In this manuscript we investigate the intrinsically flat (space-flat) spacetimes as viable cosmological models. We show that they have a natural geometric structure which is suitable to describe inhomogeneous matter distributions forming a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Eduardo Bittencourt , Leandro G. Gomes , Grasiele B. Santos

We show the stability of the geometric optics approximation in general relativity by constructing a family $(g_\lambda)_{\lambda\in(0,1]}$ of high-frequency metrics solutions to the Einstein vacuum equations in 3+1 dimensions without any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Arthur Touati