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Cepheids are the primary distance indicators for extragalactic astronomy and therefore are of very high astrophysical interest. Unfortunately, they are rare stars, situated very far from Earth.Though they are supergiants, their typical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Kervella , V. Coude du Foresto , G. Perrin , M. Schoeller , W. A. Traub , M. G. Lacasse

We review the use of Cepheids as distance indicators with particular emphasis on the methods which have been applied to HST observations of Cepheids. The calibration of the period-luminosity relations is examined in detail and we identify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. R. Tanvir

We examine the properties of 17 long period (80-180 days) and very luminous (median absolute magnitude of M_I= -7.93 and M_V= -7.03) Cepheids to see if they can serve as an useful distance indicator. We find that these Ultra Long Period…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jonathan C. Bird , K. Z. Stanek , Jose L. Prieto

In a recent paper describing HST observations of Cepheids in the spiral galaxy NGC 4258, Newman et al. (2001) report that the revised calibrations and methods for the Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale yield that the true…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Caputo , M. Marconi , I. Musella

We have obtained deep near-infrared images in J and K filters of four fields in the Sculptor Group spiral galaxy NGC 247 with the ESO VLT and ISAAC camera. For a sample of ten Cepheids in these fields, previously discovered by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 W. Gieren , G. Pietrzynski , I. Soszynski , O. Szewczyk , F. Bresolin , R. -P. Kudritzki , M. Urbaneja , J. Storm , D. Minniti , A. Garcia-Varela

A novel method of analysis of double-lined eclipsing binaries containing a radially pulsating star is presented. The combined pulsating-eclipsing light curve is built up from a purely eclipsing light curve grid created using an existing…

We have obtained deep images in the near-infrared J and K filters of four fields in the Sculptor Group spiral galaxy NGC 55 with the ESO VLT and ISAAC camera. For 40 long-period Cepheid variables in these fields which were recently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Gieren , G. Pietrzynski , I. Soszynski , F. Bresolin , R. P. Kudritzki , J. Storm , D. Minniti

Classical Cepheid and RR Lyrae variables are fundamental tracers of cosmic distances and stellar evolution and pulsation. Light curve analysis and pulsation properties of these radially pulsating stars provide stringent tests for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Anupam Bhardwaj

Type II Cepheids are old pulsating stars that can be used to trace the distribution of an old stellar population and to measure distances to globular clusters and galaxies within several megaparsecs. One method that can be used to measure…

We present long-baseline observations of the Fomalhaut outer debris disk at 223 GHz (1.3 mm) from ALMA Cycle 5, which we use along with archival short-baseline observations to produce a 0".57 resolution mosaic of the disk at a sensitivity…

The period of pulsation and the structure of the light curve for Cepheid and RR Lyrae variables depend on the fundamental parameters of the star: mass, radius, luminosity, and effective temperature. Here we train artificial neural networks…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Earl P. Bellinger , Shashi M. Kanbur , Anupam Bhardwaj , Marcella Marconi

Context. Binary Cepheids play an important role in investigating the calibration of the classical Cepheid period-luminosity relationship. Therefore a thorough study of individual Cepheids belonging to binary systems is necessary. Aims. Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 B. Cseh , G. Csörnyei , L. Szabados , B. Csák , J. Kovács , L. Kriskovics , A. Pál

We report VRI CCD observations of nine Cepheids in the South Polar (Sculptor) Group spiral galaxy NGC 0247. Periods of these Cepheids range from 20 to 70 days. Over the past 20 years the very brightest Cepheid in our sample, NGC 0247:[MF09]…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , J. Catanzarite , Mauricio Navarrete

The most recent SH0ES measurement of the Hubble constant employs corrections of type Ia supernova magnitudes due to extinction in their host galaxies. These corrections are estimated using a probabilistic model which is trained on Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Radosław Wojtak , Jens Hjorth

We develop and describe a Bayesian statistical analysis to solve the surface brightness equations for Cepheid distances and stellar properties. Our analysis provides a mathematically rigorous and objective solution to the problem, including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. G. Barnes , W. H. Jefferys , J. O. Berger , P. J. Mueller , K. Orr , R. Rodriguez

We present results from a comparative study of light curves of Cepheid and RR Lyrae stars in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds with their theoretical models generated from the stellar pulsation codes. Fourier decomposition method is used…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Harinder P. Singh , Susmita Das , Anupam Bhardwaj , Shashi Kanbur , Marcella Marconi

We present results from the theoretical modelling of the observed B,V light curves of 14 RR Lyrae stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The sample includes 7 fundamental and 7 first overtone pulsators covering the metallicity range from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marcella Marconi , Gisella Clementini

Anomalous Cepheids (ACs) are less studied metal-poor pulsating stars ([Fe/H]<-1.5) compared to Classical Cepheids (CCs) and RR Lyrae stars. They follow distinct Period-Luminosity (PL) and Period-Wesenheit (PW) relations and pulsate in…

We present nonlinear theoretical results concerning the predicted pulsation behaviour of stellar models suitable for the sample of Cepheids belonging to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) star cluster NGC 1866. The blue and red edges of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Bono Giuseppe , Marconi Marcella

CW Cep is an early B-type eclipsing binary with mass measurement precisions better than 1 \%. We report the discovery of pulsation signatures in the TESS time-series data of the system observed during Sectors 17 and 18. Our binary modeling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Jae Woo Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong