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Nematic order often breaks the tetragonal symmetry of iron-based superconductors. It arises from regular structural transition or electronic instability in the normal phase. Here, we report the observation of a nematic superconducting…

In this paper we study an effective model for the normal state of iron-based superconductors. It has separate, but interacting itinerant and localized degrees of freedom, originating from the d_xz and d_yz, and from d_xy iron orbitals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Valentin Stanev , Peter B. Littlewood

We consider the effect of the nematic order on the formation of the superconducting state in iron pnictides and chalcogenides. Nematic order with the $B_{2g}$ symmetry is modelled as the $d$-type Pomeranchuk instability and treated within…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-01 M. M. Korshunov , Yu. N. Togushova

In the newly discovered iron-based superconductors, many experiments have demonstrated the existence of the rotational symmetry breaking nematic order, which has been a prevailing phenomenon in many correlated electronic systems. In this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jiangping Hu , Cenke Xu

The interplay of structural and electronic phases in iron-based superconductors is a central theme in the search for the superconducting pairing mechanism. While electronic nematicity, defined as the breaking of four-fold symmetry triggered…

The phase diagram of iron-based superconductors contains a host of electronic orders, which are intimately connected with their superconductivity. Here we analyze the fluctuations of one type of nematic order in another. Our analysis leads…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Yiming Wang , Changle Liu , Shan Wu , Jianda Wu , Qimiao Si , Rong Yu

A very fundamental and unconventional characteristic of superconductivity in iron-based materials is that it occurs in the vicinity of {\it two} other instabilities. Apart from a tendency towards magnetic order, these Fe-based systems have…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-26 S. -H. Baek , D. V. Efremov , J. M. Ok , J. S. Kim , Jeroen van den Brink , B. Büchner

Strongly interacting electrons can exhibit novel collective phases, among which the electronic nematic phases are perhaps the most surprising as they spontaneously break rotational symmetry of the underlying crystal lattice. The electron…

The nature of the pairing state in iron-based superconductors is the subject of much debate. Here we argue that in one material, the stoichiometric iron pnictide KFe2As2, there is overwhelming evidence for a d-wave pairing state,…

Spin-driven nematic order that has been proposed for iron-based superconductors is generated by pronounced fluctuations of a striped density wave state. On the other hand it is a well known fact that nematic order parameter couples…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Una Karahasanovic , Joerg Schmalian

Motivated by the recent experiments suggesting the importance of nematicity in the phase diagrams of ironbased and cuprate high-Tc superconductors, we study the influence of nematicity on the collective modes inside the superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Marvin A. Müller , Pavel A. Volkov , Indranil Paul , Ilya M. Eremin

We demonstrate that in iron-based superconductors, the extended S_{+-} SC state coexists with the d_{x^2-y^2} state under generic conditions. The mixed S_{+-} + d_{x^2-y^2} SC is a natural nematic state in which the tetragonal symmetry C_4…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-22 G. Livanas , A. Aperis , P. Kotetes , G. Varelogiannis

We investigate the competition between d-wave superconductivity and nematic order in high-$T_c$ superconductor, and examine the role played by gapless fermionic degrees of freedom. Apart from the competitive interaction with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jing Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

We investigate how emergent nematic order and nematic fluctuations affect several macroscopic properties of both the normal and superconducting states of the iron pnictides. Due to its magnetic origin, long-range nematic order enhances…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Rafael M. Fernandes , Jörg Schmalian

We propose that impurity-induced electronic nematic state is realized above the orthorhombic structure transition temperature $T_S$ in iron-pnictide superconductors. In the presence of strong orbital fluctuations near $T_S$, it is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-25 Yoshio Inoue , Youichi Yamakawa , Hiroshi Kontani

The role of nematic order for the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity is highly debated. In most iron-based superconductors (IBS) the tetragonal symmetry is broken already in the normal state, resulting in orthorhombic lattice…

The interplay of nematicity and superconductivity has been observed in a wide variety of quantum materials. To explore this interplay, we consider a two-dimensional (2D) array of nematogens, local droplets with $Z_3$ nematicity, coupled to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Finn Lasse Buessen , Sopheak Sorn , Ivar Martin , Arun Paramekanti

Nematicity is ubiquitous in electronic phases of high transition temperature superconductors, particularly in iron-based superconductors (IBSCs). Order parameter that characterizes the nematic phase has been investigated in momentum space,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 T. Shimojima , Y. Motoyui , T. Taniuchi , C. Bareille , S. Onari , H. Kontani , M. Nakajima , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda , S. Shin

We investigate the nematic and loop-current type orders that may arise as vestigial precursor phases in a model with an underlying pair-density wave (PDW) instability. We discuss how such a vestigial phase gives rise to a highly anisotropic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Jonatan Wårdh , Mats Granath

Pair density modulation is a superconducting state, recently observed in exfoliated iron-based superconductor flakes, in which the superconducting gap oscillates strongly with the same periodicity as the underlying crystalline lattice. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Michał Papaj , Lingyuan Kong , Stevan Nadj-Perge , Patrick A. Lee
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